The reactants that would lead to a spontaneous reaction are Mn2+ and Al3+. Al and Mn are not because they are stable reactants. Mn and Al3+ are not because Mn is stable. Mn2+ and Al are not because Al is stable.
Answer:
ITS B
Explanation:
I took the test on edge
(1) argon (3) chlorine
(2) bromine (4) sulfur
Answer: Option (2) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
STP means standard temperature and pressure.
At STP chlorine exists as a gas, sulfur exists as a solid and argon also exists as a gas.
Whereas bromine exists as a liquid at STP.
Thus, we can conclude that out of the given options bromine is the element which exists as a liquid at STP.
The element that is a liquid at standard temperature and pressure (STP) is bromine (Br). Therefore, option 2 is correct.
Bromine is the only element among the options given that is a liquid at STP. It is a reddish-brown liquid with a strong and unpleasant odor. Bromine is a halogen and exists as diatomic molecules (Br₂).
It has a boiling point of 58.8°C (137.8°F) and a melting point of -7.2°C (19.0°F). Bromine is significantly more reactive than argon but less reactive than chlorine and sulfur.
Argon (Ar) is a noble gas and exists as a colorless and odorless gas at STP. Chlorine (Cl) is a greenish-yellow gas at STP. Sulfur (S) is a solid at STP and melts at a relatively high temperature.
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b. Which of the following statements is true?
A) The average kinetic energy of the ice in cup A is less than that in cup
b.
B)The average kinetic energy of the ice in cup A is greater than that cup in
b.
C)The average kinetic energy of the ice cup A is equal to that in cup
b.
D)The average kinetic energies of the ice in cup A and the ice in cup B are not comparable.
Average kinetic energy is given by the formula:
KE(average) = 3/2*k*T
where k = Boltzmann constant = 1.38*10⁻²³ J/K
T = temperature in Kelvin (K)
Thus, the average KE is dependent only on temperature and independent of mass.
Since the temp in Cup A and B remains the same, the average KE will also be the same.
Ans C)
(2) It has a higher concentration of OH– than H3O+ and causes litmus to turn blue.
(3) It has a higher concentration of H3O+ than OH– and causes methyl orange to turn yellow.
(4) It has a higher concentration of OH– than H3O+ and causes methyl orange to turn red.
A solution with a pH of 9 will have a higher concentration of and will turn red litmus to blue.
It is the degree of acidity or alkalinity of substances.
A pH of 7 is neutral, below 7 is acidic, and above 7 is alkaline or basic.
A base generally have as the only negative ions when ionized in aqueous solutions. Bases also turn red litmus to blue.
Thus, a solution with a pH of 9 will have a higher concentration of and will turn red litmus to blue.
More on pH can be found here: brainly.com/question/15289741
Answer: Option (2) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
It is known that when pH of a solution is less than 7 then the solution is acidic in nature and turns blue litmus into red. Whereas when pH of a solution is more than 7 then the solution is basic in nature and turns red litmus into blue.
Hydrogen ions can also be released in the form of hydronium ions ().
And, when a solution has pH 9 then it means the solution is basic in nature.
That is, there will be more number of hydroxide or ions as compared to hydrogen ions or ions.
Thus, we can conclude that the statement it has a higher concentration of OH– than H3O+ and causes litmus to turn blue correctly describes a solution with a pH of 9.
There are approximately 4.52 x 10^23 atoms in 0.750 moles of zinc.
To determine the number of atoms in a given amount of a substance, you can use Avogadro's number, which is approximately 6.022 x 10^23 atoms/mol.
Given that you have 0.750 moles of zinc, you can calculate the number of atoms using the following steps:
Multiply the given number of moles by Avogadro's number:
0.750 moles * (6.022 x 10^23 atoms/mol) = 4.5165 x 10^23 atoms
Round the result to an appropriate number of significant figures:
Since the value given has three significant figures, the final answer should be rounded accordingly. Therefore, the number of atoms in 0.750 moles of zinc is approximately 4.52 x 10^23 atoms.
So, there are approximately 4.52 x 10^23 atoms in 0.750 moles of zinc.
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Answer: The reaction must proceed in the reverse direction.
Explanation:
is the constant of a certain reaction at equilibrium while is the quotient of activities of products and reactants at any stage other than equilibrium of a reaction.
For the given chemical reaction:
The expression of for above equation follows:
We are given:
There are 3 conditions:
When ; the reaction is product favored.
When ; the reaction is reactant favored.
When ; the reaction is in equilibrium.
As, , the reaction will be favoring reactant side or the reaction must proceed in the reverse direction.
Hence, the reaction must proceed in the reverse direction.