The cells of a person with adrenoleukodystrophy (ALD) swell with a buildup of fatty acids. In other words, fatty acids are not being broken down. Which organelle is most likely failing to function correctly?

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Answer:

peroxisome

Explanation:

Adrenoleukodystrophy (ALD) is a X linked recessive disorder. In this disorder, fatty acid beta oxidation occurring in peroxisomes is impaired which leads to the accumulation of long chain fatty acid in cells.

The disease is caused by mutation in gene ABCD1 which codes for peroxisomal membrane transporter. This transporter transports the long chain fatty acids inside peroxisome for degradation hence problem with it interferes with the degradation process leading to build up of fatty acids inside cells.

The main damage is caused to the myelin sheath of the nerves which leads to hyperactivity and seizures. Other symptoms are speaking and listening problems, muscle stiffness, sexual dysfunction etc.


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Answers

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1. What are the functions of the following organelles?A. Lysosomes

B. Cell Membrane

C. Mitochondria

D. Ribosomes

E. Chloroplasts

F. Nucleus

G. Vacuole

H. Golgi apparatus

Answers

A) Lysosomes: 
The function of the lysosome is to break down old cells and get rid of virus’ and bacteria.
B) Cell Membrane:
To let molecules in and out.
C) Mitochondria:
The function of the Mitochondria is to produce energy. (It is the powerhouse of the cell)
D) Ribosomes: 
Ribosomes make proteins.
E) Chloroplasts:
The Chloroplast is where photosynthesis takes place.
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H) Golgi Apparatus:
Modifying, sorting, and packing of proteins for secretion.

Hope this helps you! (:
-PsychoChicken4040

The process in which two species interact in ways that benefit both of them is calledA. parasitism.
B. predation.
C. mutualism.
D. commensalism.

Answers

When two species interact in ways that are mutually beneficial, it is a mutualism relationship.