b.Na+ and K+ leaks
c.Na+ cotransporter
d.Na+-K+ ATPase
The Na+-K+ ATPase, a membrane protein pump, prevents the sodium (Na+) and potassium (K+) gradients from dissipating by actively transporting these ions against their concentration gradients.
The mechanism that prevents the Na+ and K+ gradients from dissipating is the Na+-K+ ATPase. This is an integral membrane protein pump found in almost all animal cell membranes. This pump carries out the function of moving 3 sodium ions out of the cell and 2 potassium ions into the cell during each cycle of pumping. This is done at the expense of one ATP (adenosine triphosphate) molecule, hence the name ATPase. This active transport work against the concentration gradients of these ions, hence maintaining their respective gradients across the cell membrane.
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Running over worker with a dump truck which is over speeding is not an example of caught between hazard and caught in.
Caught between hazard or caught in is termed as a situation whereby a person is being compressed or squeezed or crushed between some two objects.
Carbon dioxide
Glucose
ATP
i said Oxygen but my teacher said it was wrong need help
rock layers
animal habitats
human settlements
plant life
Answer:
rock layers becuase fossils and other ancient things could be in there
b)insertion
c) deletion
Answer:
c) deletion is the type of mutation in the following