Answer : The correct option is, (3) at the anode in both an electrolytic cell and a voltaic cell.
Explanation :
As we know that there are two types of cell which are, electrolytic cell and electrochemical cell or galvanic cell.
Electrolytic cell : It is defined as the cell in which the chemical reaction occurs by passing of the current from external source.
In this electrolytic cell, the oxidation occurs at anode which is a positive electrode and reduction occurs at cathode which is a negative electrode.
Electrochemical cell : It is defined as the cell in which the chemical reaction occurs with the production of electric potential difference between the two electrodes. It is also known as voltaic cell.
In this cell, the oxidation occurs at anode which is a negative electrode and reduction occurs at cathode which is a positive electrode.
From this we conclude that, the oxidation occurs at the anode in both an electrolytic cell and a voltaic cell.
Hence, the correct option is, (3) at the anode in both an electrolytic cell and a voltaic cell.
Explanation:
The given data is as follows.
V = 250.0 ml, T = 58^{o}C = 58 + 273 = 331 K
n = 2.48 moles, P = ? , R = 0.082 atm L /K mol
Therefore, calculate the pressure using ideal gas equation as follows.
PV = nRT
P =
=
= 0.269 atm
Thus, we can conclude that pressure of the given gas is 0.269 atm.
(1) Fe-53 (3) Au-198
(2) Sr-90 (4) Pu-239
Answer : Option 4) Pu-239
Explanation : Plutonium-239 is a radioisotope of the element plutonium which emits alpha particles. The decaying process of Pu-239 emits alpha particles. It is widely used as a nuclear reactor fuel. Pu-239 is also used as a primary fissile isotope for the production of nuclear weapons.
B. 44 amu
C. 88 amu
D. 176 amu
E. 352 amu
B.the atom with the smallest radius and the most valence electrons
C.the atom with the largest radius and the fewest valence electrons
D.the atom with the largest radius and the most valence electrons
Answer: Option (d) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
A metal which has the largest size and the most valence electrons would have the highest conductivity because the larger is the size of a metal the more freely electrons can move in it. Hence, the metal can conduct electricity.
If the atom is smaller in size then the electrons will be tightly held around the nucleus and hence they won't be able to move freely. Therefore, they will not conduct electricity.
Thus, we can conclude that the atom with the largest radius and the most valence electrons would have the highest conductivity.
Answer:
D. the atom with the largest radius and the most valence electrons
Explanation:
The pH of the solution created is 7.21
Explanation:
Ka1 = 6.9 X 10⁻³
Ka2 = 6.2 X 10⁻⁸
Ka3 = 4.8 X 10⁻¹³
pKa = - log( Ka)
Thus,
pKa1 = - log ( 6.9 X 10⁻³) = 2.16
pKa2 = - log ( 6.2 X 10⁻⁸ ) = 7.21
pKa3 = - log ( 4.8 X 10⁻¹³ ) = 12.3
KH₂PO₄ + Na₂HPO₄ = KH₃PO₄ + Na₂PO₄
Ka2 = [ KH₃PO₄] [Na₂PO₄] / [KH₂PO₄] [Na₂HPO₄]
log (Ka2 ) = log [[ KH₃PO₄] [Na₂PO₄] / [KH₂PO₄] [Na₂HPO₄]]
pH = pKa2 + log [KH₂PO₄] /[Na₂HPO₄] = 7.21
Therefore, the pH of the solution created is 7.21