Answer: The correct answer is Adaptive radiation.
Adaptive radiation can be defined as the diversification of organisms having common ancestor that later on become adapted to different environmental conditions.
Due to different environmental conditions, these organisms evolve and become diversified to more specialized types.
For instance, Darwin's finches on the Galapagos islands evolved with different beak types ( like drilling, cracking, tearing, and fishing) due to availability of different types of food.
Therefore, they are example of adaptive radiation.
The correct answer is D.) Second Sucession.
A volcanic eruption can have a significant impact on an ecosystem, disrupting its balance and affecting the various organisms that inhabit it. The exact effects of the eruption on the ecosystem will depend on various factors, such as the size of the eruption, the type of volcano, the location of the eruption, and the surrounding environment.
One of the most immediate and obvious impacts of a volcanic eruption is the destruction of the local vegetation and wildlife. The intense heat, ash, and lava can kill plants and animals directly or destroy their habitats. This can lead to a decline in biodiversity, which can have long-term consequences for the ecosystem.
Volcanic eruptions can also release large amounts of gases and particles into the atmosphere, which can affect air quality and climate patterns. For example, sulfur dioxide and other gases can react with water vapor to form sulfuric acid, which can lead to acid rain. Ash particles can block sunlight and reduce photosynthesis, affecting the growth and survival of plants.
In addition, volcanic eruptions can trigger other environmental hazards, such as landslides, mudflows, and tsunamis. These events can cause further damage to the ecosystem and disrupt the balance of the local environment.
Overall, the impact of a volcanic eruption on an ecosystem can be severe and long-lasting. However, ecosystems are also resilient and can often recover over time, depending on the severity and duration of the eruption, as well as the capacity of the local organisms to adapt and survive.
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B. sandstone
C. clay
D. salt water
Dissolution and precipitation of _______ are the main processes that form limestone caves? The answer is, A. calcite