Which of the following occurs in prokaryotes but not in eukaryotes?A) post-transcriptional splicing
B) concurrent transcription and translation
C) translation in the absence of a ribosome
D) gene regulation

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Answer:

The correct answer is B) concurrent transcription and translation

Explanation:

In eukaryotes transcription occurs in the nucleus of the cell then this transcript is transported outside the nucleus in the cytoplasm through the nuclear pore for translation to take place because ribosomes other important enzymes are present in the cytoplasm of the cell. So nucleus separate transcription and translation in eukaryotes.

In prokaryotes there is no such membrane-bound nucleus, therefore, the prokaryotic genetic material is present in the cytoplasm of the cell and transcription and translation runs together which means translation occur simultaneously with transcription in prokaryotes.

So in prokaryotes, concurrent transcription and translation occurs, therefore, the right answer is B.

Answer 2
Answer:

Final answer:

The process that occurs in prokaryotes but not in eukaryotes is concurrent transcription and translation. Prokaryotes can synthesize mRNA and translate it into proteins simultaneously because they lack a separating nucleus, unlike eukaryotes.

Explanation:

The process that occurs in prokaryotes but not in eukaryotes is B) concurrent transcription and translation. In prokaryotes, due to the absence of a nucleus, mRNA synthesis (transcription) and protein synthesis (translation) occur simultaneously in the cytoplasm.

On the other hand, in eukaryotes, the nucleus separates the processes of transcription and translation; transcription occurs inside the nucleus and translation takes place in the cytoplasm. Post-transcriptional splicing, gene regulation, and translation with a ribosome all occur in both types of cells.

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Which chromosomal event in meiosis explains mendel's principal of segregation?

Answers

The correct answer is separation of homologs at anaphase I. The physical separation of alleles on the two homologs in anaphase of meiosis I explains why each gamete contains one allele of each gene.

A cell with 1% solute concentration is placed in a beaker with a 5% solute concentration. What will happen to this cell over time?

Answers

It will contract due to the process of osmosis.  The water molecules will go from the area of low concentration to the area with higher concentration in an attempt to equal out the two concentrations.

Francois Jacob and Jacques Monod studied Escherichia coli (E. coli) bacteria by using lab experimentation. What revision to their initial hypothesis did they come up with?

Answers

Answer:The answer is two operons control bacterial respiration

Explanation:

How are these homologous structures evidence of an evolutionary relationship?

Answers

Answer: A common ancestor

Explanation: Homologous structures in different species could suggest that they shared a common ancestor.

Which one of the following choices is the first part of the small intestine?a. Duodenum
b. Macrodenum
c. Jejunum
d. Ileum

Answers

Answer: The correct answer is A) Duodenum.

Small intestine is the part of GI ( gastrointestinal tract) that is located between stomach and large intestine. It is the site of final digestion of food and absorption of maximum nutrients and minerals.

It is primarily divided into three parts, which are Duodenum, jejunum, and ileum.

Duodenum forms the first region of the small intestine, which is shortest in size and is the site of preparation for absorption of nutrients. It receives pancreatic juice and bile, which perform final digestion of food.

a. Duodenum The parts of the small intestine are in this order: Duodenum Jejunum Ileum

Which of the following are characteristics of generalist species?a. small habitat and restricted diet
b. large habitat and varied diet
c. restricted diet and physiological adaptations
d. behavioral and physiological adaptations

Answers

Answer;

B.large habitat and varied diet

Explanation;

-Behavioral and physiological adaptations are two characteristics of generalist species. A generalist species can adapt to different environments and resources. Omnivores animals are some example of generalists species. A generalist species is able to thrive in a wide variety of environmental conditions and can make use of a variety of different resources.

b. Generalist species are not specialized, they do not have many adaptations. They can live in a large range of environments or habitats and eat a variety of foods.