The major virulence factor produced by C. diphtheriae is diphtheria toxin. The production of diphtheria toxin during infection is controlled by a repressor, DtxR. The activity of DtxR is regulated by iron, which acts as a corepressor. During an infection, the levels of iron available in the tissues for use by C. diphtheriae are low. What effect will the decreased iron availability have on the production of diphtheria toxina. The lack of corepressor binding to DtxR will lead to a loss of repression and an increase in the production of toxin.
b. The corepressor will not be able to interact with the operator and will cause an increase in the production of toxin.
c. The repressor will not be active, therefore toxin production will decrease.
d. Without the compressor to interact with the operator, the repressor will stay bound to the promoter leading to a decrease in the amount of toxin.

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Answer:

The answer to the question: What effect will the decreased iron availability have on the production of diphteria toxin, would be, A: The lack of co-repressor binding to DtxR will lead to a loss of repression and an increase in the production of toxin.

Explanation:

Diphteria is a very serious disease that is caused by the gram-negative bacteria Corynebacterium Diphtheriae, which attacks the upper respiratory tract, especially the throat, and causes a thick lining to form, complicating the normal respiratory function. In order to accomplish such a feat, this bacteria produces a toxin that attacks human cells. But the toxin will not be produced if there is a high availability of iron in the area where the bacteria intends to infect, because if that is the case, then iron will work as a co-repressor with DtxR to prevent the expression of the bacterial gene that codes for the toxin. A co-repressor means that iron will work as a coadjuvant for DtxR and will not allow the genes of the bacteria to produce the toxin. In the case of this question, the answer is A because we have a lack of iron availability, which means that DtxR will not be enough to stop the toxin from being produced.


Related Questions

How does a bird's beak help you identify it's habitat?
The formal system for classifying and naming organisms was developed by The formal system for classifying and naming organisms was developed by Aristotle. Louis Pasteur. Carolus Linnaeus. Ignaz Semmelweis. Robert Koch.
30 POINTSMOST of the ENERGY RELEASED in CELLULAR RESPIRATION takes place in the very LAST STAGE of the entire process known as the KREB CYLCESelect one:TrueFalse
Describe cinder cone volcano
Witch has eukaryotic animal cellsA) Lactobacillus B) oak C) virus D) liver

Molecule found in muscle cells: used for structure.

Answers

Answer:

The nucleic acids (DNA and RNA)

Explanation:

DNA as the genetic material which located in nucleus

RNA the number cellular activities

Which muscle type lines the interior walls of hollow organs?I. Cardiac
II. Smooth
III. Striated
A. I only
B. II only
C. III only
D. I and II
E. II and III

Answers

Smooth muscle only

Cardiac lines the heart

Striated are skeletal muscles
hi. think the answer is A

An organisms physical appearance is its 1. Genotype
2. Phenotype
3. Codominance
4. Heterozygous

Answers

Answer:

phenotype

Explanation:

phenotype is the physical properties of an organism

best regards!!

Final answer:

An organism's physical appearance is called its 2. Phenotype.

Explanation:

An organism's phenotype refers to its physical appearance or observable characteristics, such as its color, height, or shape. For example, if we are talking about flowers, the phenotype may include the color of the petals or the shape of the leaves.

These traits encompass physical attributes, behaviors, and other characteristics. Phenotypes can vary widely, even among individuals with the same genotype, due to factors like gene expression, environmental influences, and developmental processes. Phenotype plays a crucial role in understanding genetics, evolution, and the diversity of traits within a species.

Learn more about Phenotype here:

brainly.com/question/32443055

#SPJ6

In what way should scientists contribute to the discussion on global warming and climate change?a. The role of scientists is to present research that clearly represents their personal beliefs regarding the issue.


b.Scientists should not get involved in decisions that affect modern society.


c. Scientists cannot provide accurate information on environmental issues such as global warming.

d. Scientists provide sound scientific data to help society make informed decisions.

Answers

The correct answer is (b.) Scientists should not get involved in the decision that affects modern society. The scientist may give the scientific factual information they have, however, in terms of the decision, it may be best to leave it to the authorities. 

A what is a threadlike structure made of dna and protein

Answers

chromatids......then chromosome !!!

Answer:

chromosomes

Explanation:

k12 answer by the way

Can a biotic factors be composed of cells

Answers

No because abiotic factors like water and temperature aren't made of cells. Water is made of atoms and molecules. Temperature is just a measurement.
yes, abiotic factors are the non living factors of the eco system and biotic factors are those in which are living in an eco system ,so you can differentiate easliy