Answer:
CO is a chemical formula that contains one carbon atom (C) and one atom of oxygen (O). Altogether, CO translates to "carbon monoxide."
Explanation: Why monoxide and not dioxide? Well, the prefix mono means "one," and di means "two." Since there is only one oxygen atom (-oxide), then it must be monoxide! Voila!!
B. milk turns sour.
C. melted butter solidifies in the refrigerator.
Answer:
A would be Physical
B would be Chemical
and C would be Physical
Explanation:
A would be physical because the wood is physically changing
B would be chemical because it's still milk but it now had clumps called curds and a very sour taste
C would be physical because the melted butter is physically changing from melted butter to solid butter.
Hope this helps.
(2) CCl4 (4) H2
represents a nonpolar molecule containing polar covalent bonds.
Further Explanation:
The chemical bond is the attraction between atoms, molecules or ions that is responsible for the formation of chemical compounds. It is formed either due to electrostatic forces or by the sharing of electrons.
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A covalent bond is a bond formed by the mutual sharing of electrons between the bonded atoms. It is also known as a molecular bond. Such bonds usually exist between two or more non-metals.
Types of covalent bonds:
1. Polar covalent bond
This bond results from the presence of electronegativity difference between the bonded atoms. For example, the bond between hydrogen and chlorine in HCl is a polar covalent bond. In this molecule, Cl is more electronegative than H.
2. Non-polar covalent bond
When there is no or very small electronegativity difference between the bonded atoms, non-polar covalent bond is formed. Here, the net dipole moment of the molecule comes out to be zero. For example, bond between carbon and hydrogen in is a non-polar covalent bond.
3. Coordinate covalent bond
When both the shared electrons are provided by the same atom, coordinate covalent bond is formed. This usually exists when metals are bonded with ligands. For example, the bond formed between cobalt and ammonia in case of hexamminecobalt (III) chloride is a coordinate covalent bond.
(1)
Oxygen is more electronegative than carbon so the bond between O and H is polar covalent bond. But this molecule has some net dipole moment due to its asymmetry so water molecule is a polar molecule. Therefore this option is incorrect. (For structure, refer to the attached image).
(2)
Chlorine is more electronegative than carbon so the bond between C and Cl is a polar bond. But the net dipole moment of this molecule comes out to be zero. So is a nonpolar molecule with polar covalent bonds and therefore this option is correct. (For structure, refer to the attached image).
(3)
Nitrogen is more electronegative than hydrogen so the bond between N and H is polar covalent bond. But this molecule has some net dipole moment due to its asymmetry so ammonia molecule is a polar molecule. Therefore this option is incorrect. (For structure, refer to the attached image).
(4)
It contains two hydrogen atoms in it. There is no electronegativity difference between both atoms and therefore this molecule is nonpolar in nature. Moreover the bond between two hydrogen atoms is also non-polar. Therefore this option is incorrect. (For structure, refer to the attached image).
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Answer details:
Grade: High School
Subject: Chemistry
Chapter: Ionic and covalent compounds
Keywords: polar, nonpolar, correct, incorrect, H2, CCl4, H2O, NH3, electronegativity difference, hydrogen atoms, asymmetry, dipole moment.
The volume occupied by 454 grams of copper, given a density of 8.92g/mL, can be calculated using the formula for density (Density = Mass / Volume). When rearranged to find volume (Volume = Mass / Density) and substituting the given values, the volume occupied is approximately 50.9 mL.
When calculating volume in chemistry, we use the formula for density, which is: Density = Mass / Volume. In this case, the given values are mass (454g) and density (8.92g/mL). If we rearrange the formula to solve the volume, we get: Volume = Mass / Density. So, if we substitute the given values into the equation, we obtain: Volume = 454g / 8.92g/mL. In performing the operation, we get approximately 50.9 mL. Hence 454 grams of copper occupy 50.9 mL of volume.
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Answer:- 0.80 moles
Solution:- Number of atoms of tungsten are given and we are asked to calculate the moles of tungsten atoms. So, it is a atom to mole conversion and for this we use the Avogadro number.
Number of atoms are divided by Avogadro number to get the number of moles.
Avogadro number is . Given number of atoms is . let's divide it by Avogadro number.
Numerator and denominator has equal exponent so it is canceled. So, we only need to divide 4.8 by 6.022 and round the answer to two sig figs as given number of atoms has only two sig figs.
= 0.80 moles
Hence, there are 0.80 moles of tungsten atoms in given number of atoms.
(A) composed of macromolecules held together by strong bonds
(B) composed of atoms held together by delocalized electrons
(C) composed of positive and negative ions held together by electrostatic attractions
(D) composed of molecules held together by intermolecular dipole–dipole interactions
(E) composed of molecules held together by intermolecular London forces
The solid HCl is composed of molecules held together by intermolecular dipole–dipole interactions. The significant electronegativity difference between H and Cl make the dipole -dipole force in between HCl molecules.
Dipole -dipole forces arises between molecules of permanent dipole moment. Covalent compounds are formed between two non-metals through electron sharing .
When one atoms is highly electronegative compared to the other, the shared pair of electrons attracts more to the electronegative atom. Which make partial charge separation and the compound becomes polar.
Two polar molecules attracts each other through dipole -dipole forces. HCl is a polar compound. Thus, in HCl solid, HCl molecules are held together by dipole -dipole forces.
Find more on dipole -dipole forces:
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