Answer:
It allows rapid conduction of water from one vessel element to the next.
Explanation:
Vessels are one of the two types of conducting cells of xylem. Vessels are made of vessel elements. Vessel elements are the individual cells with perforation plates. The perforation plates have large holes (perforations). Perforation plates of adjacent vessel elements allow easier conduction of water from one vessel element to the next.
The perforated end walls of vessel elements allow these conducting cells to conduct water more readily than tracheids. Stacking of vessel elements with perforated end walls make the vessel like a water pipe through which water is being readily conducted.
The question is incomplete, below is the complete question.
Polydactyly is a rare autosomal dominant trait that is 80% penetrant. What is the chance that a child born to an affected father and a normal mother will have the disorder?
Assume the paternal grandfather is normal.
I will use P to encode polydactyl as it is dominant and use p allele to encode normal phenotype
P= Polydactyl
p= Normal
From what is given in the question,the paternal grandfather is normal and that means that the father of the child receives one wild type allele from the paternal grandfather, however,the father is affected with the disease,hence the genotype is A a but the mother being normal will have the genotype of aa.
That is Parents;
Father Aa × Mother aa
Gametes a a A Aa ( P ) Aa ( P )
a aa ( p ) aa ( p )
So if it is 100% penetrant, that implies that the chances of the affected child is;
(2/4 ) ×100=50%
However, only 80% penetrant is given here,so that is why the chances of the affected is then ; (50/100) ×(80/100) ×100= 40%
That means the affected child chances are 40%.
Polydactyly is a rare autosomal dominant trait with 80% penetrance.
Polydactyly is a rare autosomal dominant trait that is 80% penetrant. This means that if a person carries the genetic mutation for polydactyly, there is an 80% chance that they will express the trait. Therefore, if the father is affected by polydactyly (carries the gene) and the mother is normal (does not carry the gene), each child they have has a 50% chance of inheriting the gene from the father and a 50% chance of inheriting the normal gene from the mother.
However, if a child inherits the gene for polydactyly from the father, there is an 80% chance that they will express the trait, meaning they will have the disorder. On the other hand, if the child inherits the normal gene from the mother, they will not have the disorder.
Learn more about Polydactyly here:
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Answer: This should help
pdf-89471-356-1957=50=571=35--6563t713-9t58
Explanation:
Answer:
1.The Winogradsky section is a straightforward gadget for refined an enormous decent variety of microorganisms.The gadget is a segment of lake mud and water blended in with a carbon source, for example, paper which contains cellulose, darkened marshmallows or egg-shells which contains calcium carbonate.
2. carbon is important for providing cellulose for winogradsky column.
3.calcium sulphate in the form of gypsum or plaster of paris, craft or garden stores is used. green suphur bacterias and purple sulphur bacterias are formed after 2 to 6 weeks.
4.A hydrogen sulfide slope is created from the base to top in a Winogradsky section since sulfur-decreasing microorganisms like Desulfovibrio (microbes that utilizes maturation side-effects like Ethanol and Organic acids from Clostridium as a carbon source by means of anaerobic breath) produce a lot of H2S as a result of anaerobic breath. The H2S gradually diffuses upwards and is utilized by different life forms. The explanation the angle is higher at the base is on the grounds that anaerobic microscopic organisms like Desulfovibrio can't endure where O2 is available. The further down in a Winogradsky section the more anaerobic the earth. Along these lines, bigger measures of H2S are created at base of segment in light of the fact that there is a higher grouping of anaerobic microorganisms that produce H2S at the base as side-effect of their anaerobic breath process
5.Rather than utilizing water to photosynthesize, similar to plants and cyanobacteria, purple sulfur microscopic organisms use hydrogen sulfide as their decreasing operator, which is the reason they radiate sulfur as opposed to oxygen.
Explanation:
Answer:
The correct answer is 18 ATP and 12 NADPH and noncyclic photophosphorylation can produce ATP molecule in the absence of cyclic photophosphorylation.
Explanation:
ATP and NADPH molecules are synthesized during light reaction of the photosynthesis which is utilized during the reactions of the dark phases. Dark reaction or Calvin cycle (C3 cycle) is the cyclic pathway of producing glucose triose phosphates (3C) from carbon dioxide and water. This reaction proceeds into 3 phases: carboxylation, reduction and regeneration.
First ATP and NADPH are utilized during the reduction step in the reduction of 3-phosphoglycerate to glucose-3-phosphate by the transfer of phosphate group from 6 ATP to 3-phosphoglycerate and 6 NADPH reduction as it donates an electron. Regeneration step also uses 3 ATP in conversion of G3P to RUBP molecules.
A total of 9 ATP and 6 NADPH are utilized in producing 3C G3P molecule, So, to produce 6C sugar molecule 18 ATP AND 12 NADPH are used.
During chemiosmosis synthesis of ATP, 4 protons produce 1 molecule of ATP which could be able to generate 3 molecules of ATP for each pair of NADPH. so, noncyclic photophosphorylation or Z-scheme will be able to produce ATP in the absence of cyclic photophosphorylation.
Thus, 18 ATP and 12 NADPH and noncyclic photophosphorylation can produce ATP molecule in the absence of cyclic photophosphorylation are the correct answer.
The correct answer is fat-soluble vitamins.
The fat-soluble vitamins are soluble in lipids and usually absorbed as fat globules (chylomicrons). They are absorbed via the lymphatic system of the small intestines and then transported into the blood circulation within the body.
Vitamin A (retinol) has an important role in maintaining healthy vision.
Vitamin D (cholecalciferol) is important for bone health and development and it is produced naturally in the human body when the skin is exposed to the sun.
Vitamin E (tocopherol) is an antioxidant that can help the body destroy free radicals.
Vitamin K (phylloquinone) has a role in forming the blood clots.
The unique thing that can be observed among the Chytrids that help then to live in their habitat is the possession of a wet flagella.
Fungi are among the kingdoms of living things. Taxonomy is the process of classifying living things into kingdoms, groups and orders.
The unique thing that can be observed among the Chytrids that help then to live in their habitat is the possession of a wet flagella.
Learn more about fungi:brainly.com/question/1195122
Answer:
Their reproductive cells have flagella and they live in wet places
Explanation: