where m is mass, c is the speed of the light, and E is the energy. In SI units, the units of speed are m/s. For the preceding equation to have consistent units (the same units on both sides of the equation), the units of E must be which of the following?
Answer:
Unit of energy is kg-m/s or Joules.
Explanation:
The mass- energy relationship in physics is given by :
Where
m is the mass of the object
c is the speed of light
The SI unit of m is kilogram while the SI unit of c is as same as speed of light i.e. m/s. So, the unit of energy is kg-m/s. It is also equivalent to Joules.
So, the SI unit of energy is kg-m/s or Joules. Hence, this is the required solution.
Answer:
Height covered after crossing window top = 0.75 m
Explanation:
In the question,
The height of the window pane = 1.8 m
Time for which the flowerpot is in view = 0.66 s
So,
The time for which it was in view while going up is = 0.33 s
Time for which it was in view while going down = 0.33 s
So,
Let us say,
The initial velocity of the flowerpot = u m/s
So,
Using the equation of the motion,
So,
Velocity at the top of the window pane is given by,
Now,
Let us say the height to which the flowerpot goes after crossing the window pane is = h
So,
Using the equation of motion,
Therefore, the height covered by the flowerpot after window is = 0.75 m
(1) 1 J (3) 100 J
(2) 0.01 J (4) 1000 J
Answer: Option 1: 1 J
Explanation:
Average mass of an apple is between 60 g to 200 g It is not greater than this.
We can take an average mass, m =130 g
This average mass approximation would not affect the final answer.
The work done in lifting any object is given by:
W = m g h
Where, m is the mass of the object, g is the acceleration due to gravity and h is the height to which the object is lifted.
It is given that, h = 1 m
g = 9.8 m/s²
m = 130 g = 0.13 kg
⇒W =0.13 kg×9.8 m/s²×1 m = 1.3 J ≈ 1 J
Thus, the work done in lifting an apple one meter near Earth’s surface is approximately 1 J
Answer:
B. They are new ideas
Explanation:
Here is how a scientific idea is accepted:
First a researcher presents the idea and its proof to the scientific community in the form of a scientific paper via the submission to a journal.
This paper then is reviewed by the experts in the field. If the results seem acceptable to them then it is published in the journal.
Now, the acceptance of the paper depends on the number of citations the paper gets.
When there is a new idea which is accepted they are unknown to the scientific community. As the paper gets older the number of people who have read the paper increases and if they think it is right then the idea gains consensus.