B. it is difficult for people to adopt roles they are not accustomed to.
C. behavior is constant even if the situation changes.
D. social facilitation meant that prisoners banded together.
Answer:A.
Explanation:
The term blind sport denotes the small gap in the visual field. It is the location on the retina known as the optic disk where the optic nerve fiber exit the back of the eye. This small gap in the visual field is caused because there are no cones or rods at this point on the retina. So, the correct answer is B: It's is an area of the retina where there are no rods or cones.
The psychotherapist's experiment is an example of a Multiple Baseline Design. In this type of design, an intervention is applied progressively to multiple participants or behaviors. The experiment aimed to treat agoraphobia, a type of specific phobia, where individuals fear certain situations and environments thinking getaway might be challenging or embarrassing. The correct option is C.
The experiment by the psychotherapist is an example of a Multiple Baseline Design. In a multiple baseline design, the intervention is applied to different behaviors, individuals, or settings sequentially.
In this case, the intervention (the new behavioral therapy) is applied progressively to multiple participants (the three clients with agoraphobia).
Agoraphobia is a type of fear where the individual avoids situations involving open or enclosed spaces, crowds, or being outside alone, fearing that escape would be difficult or would bring embarrassment in the event of panic-like symptoms.
This fear often leads people to avoid such situations. In this experiment, the psychotherapist is trying to help his clients overcome this fear and increase their frequency of going out in public, which serves as a measurable behavior.
Psychotherapy treatments like Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT) have been proven effective in treating various psychological disorders including specific phobias.
In essence, they help clients understand their fears better and replace irrational and negative thoughts that contribute to their phobia with positive ones.
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