Which macromolecule provides structure to plants and energy to both plants and animals?

Answers

Answer 1
Answer: There are four major categories of macromolecules that makes up biological systems. These are carbohydrates, lipids, nucleic and proteins. The macromolecule that provides structure to plants and energy to both plants and animals is the carbohydrate. It is the most abundant category and is the source of energy of living organisms. Also, in plants, cellulose provides structure which is the most abundant of all carbohydrates.

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Electromagnetic energy can be defined as which of the following?A. the frequency of the emission spectrum

B. the waves of the electromagnetic spectrum

C. energy that moves as particles at the speed of light

D. energy that moves as a wave at the speed of light

Answers

The right answer for the question that is being asked and shown above is that: "C. energy that moves as particles at the speed of light." Electromagnetic energy can be defined as the energy that moves as particles at the speed of light.

Electromagnetic energy can be defined as: C. energy that moves as particles at the speed of light.

What is electromagnetic energy?

Electromagnetic energy can be defined as form of energy that is primarily carried by electromagnetic waves such as gamma rays and x-rays.

This ultimately implies that, electromagnetic energy refers to a form of energy that moves as particles at the speed of light, which is about three hundred million meters per seconds.

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The role of the cell membrane is most like the job of which person?

Answers

It has a job similar to a police officer who allows select people to enter and leave a crime scene.

Explanation:

The primary purpose of the cell membrane is to preserve the cell from its surroundings. The cell membrane manages the movement of materials in and out of cells and organelles. In this form, it is selectively perforable to ions and organic molecules. It is the same as of police officer or security guard that check the people and allow only a few to enter a specific place.


It has a job similar to a police officer who allows select people to enter and leave a crime scene.

Beetle pollinators of a particular plant are attracted to its flowers' bright orange color. The beetles not only pollinate the flowers but mate while inside of the flowers. A mutant version of the plant with red flowers becomes more common with the passage of time. A particular variant of the beetle prefers the red flowers to the orange flowers. Over time, these two beetle variants diverge from each other to such an extent that interbreeding is no longer possible. What kind of speciation has occurred in this example, and what has driven it? A. Allopatric speciation, ecological isolation.
B. Sympatric speciation, habitat differentiation.
C. Allopatric speciation, behavioral isolation.
D. Sympatric speciation, sexual selection.
E. Sympatric speciation, allopolyploidy.

Answers

Answer:

B. Sympatric speciation, habitat differentiation.

Explanation:

The right answer to our question is B, Sympatric speciation, habitat differentiation.

Edward Bagnall Poulton derived the term sympatric speciation in 1904. It is a mode of speciation, which entails new species emerging from an ancestral species that is still alive and extant. Both the emerging and ancestral species will exist in the same zone.

This speciation is found more in plants. There are different types of these speciations. Habitat differentiation is seen within sympatric speciation. It is found when mutations that exist in the same zone can make use of varying conditions. Allopatric speciation and parapatric speciation are the other types of speciation.

Final answer:

In the given scenario, Sympatric speciation driven by habitat differentiation has occurred. The different 'habitats' are represented by the flower color preferences of the beetle variants, leading them to diverge to the point of becoming distinct species.

Explanation:

The type of speciation that has occurred in the provided scenario is Sympatric speciation, driven by habitat differentiation. In this context, sympatric speciation refers to the process where new species evolve from a single ancestral species while inhabiting the same geographic region. In this case, the 'geographic region' is the color of the flowers. The red and orange flowers represent different 'habitats' for the beetles.

In terms of what has driven this speciation, it is habitat differentiation. This is because even though the beetles are occupying the same general physical area, their 'habitat' in terms of the color of the flowers they prefer has caused a divergence in their mating and, hence, their gene pools. Over time, this leads to the two beetle variants becoming so different that interbreeding is no longer possible, effectively rendering them distinct species.

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Chlorophyll traps _____ from sunlight.a. oxygen
c. hydrogen
b. energy
d. glucose

Answers


The correct answer is b - energy

Chlorophyll is a green pigment that has light absorbing ability. Light from the sun contains energy  in the form of  photons.

The photons are trapped by chlorophyll and are used to provide power to split water molecules in the leaf in the process of photosynthesis.

Because chlorophyll is a pigment that absorbs light, it is called a photoreceptor. By absorbing light energy, chlorophyll is vital in the photosynthesis and without it, green plants would not be able to get power to run photosynthesis.




Consider the cladogram.According to the cladogram, which organisms have roundworms as a common ancestor?

Answers

The correct answer is Mollusks, Echinoderms, Chordates, and Annelids. This is basically how evolution works, at a certain point in the past, there was a transitional organism that eventually developed into roundworms and the other part of his species that was exposed to other things evolved into other transitional organisms who evolved eventually into these 4 groups.

Answer:

the answer is D mollusks, echinoderms, chordates, and annelids

Explanation:

Respiration involves the breakdown of sugar. This process results in the production of energy for the cell. In order for cells to produce the MOST energy, what gas should be present?A) oxygen
B) nitrogen
C) water vapor
D) carbon dioxide

Answers

In the existence of oxygen, organisms can change over glucose into carbon dioxide. These consequences in the release of up to 38 ATP molecules' worth of energy. Thus, option A is correct.

What is the advantage of oxygen presence in cell?

Through a system called the electron transport chain (ETC), a crucial part of cellular respiration, oxygen is essential for the creation of energy.

The electron transport chain is responsible for creating the immediate cellular energy source, adenosine triphosphate.

As a result, aerobic respiration generates significantly more energy than anaerobic respiration.

Insects use oxygen for growth, reproduction, and the energy conversion of food. To get the oxygen they need, humans breathe through their mouth and nose into their lungs.

Therefore, In order for cells to produce the most energy, oxygen presence is necessary.

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Answer:

A. Oxygen

Explanation:

For cellular respiration to occur, oxygen and glucose are needed, and since glucose is not a gas, oxygen is the answer.