Answer:
The pressure changes from 2.50 atm to 2.58 atm (an increase of approximately 0.08 atm) when the gas is heated from 30.0°C to 40.0°C.
Explanation:
As the given volume of gas is constant, we can use Gay-Lussac's law to solve this problem as it relates pressure to temperature.
where:
First, we need to convert the given temperatures from Celsius to Kelvin by adding 273.15:
Therefore, the values to substitute into the equation are:
As we are solving for the final pressure, rearrange the equation to isolate P₂:
Substitute the values into the equation and solve forP₂:
Therefore, the pressure changes from 2.50 atm to 2.58 atm (an increase of approximately 0.08 atm) when the gas is heated from 30.0°C to 40.0°C.
Answer:
If we have
Then
This is a Acidic Solution
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Answer : The moles of products and are, 4.50 and 9 moles.
Explanation : Given,
Mass of water = 5.2 g
Molar mass of water = 18 g/mole
Molar mass of = 32 g/mole
The balanced chemical reaction will be,
First we have to calculate the moles of KOH.
Now we have to calculate the limiting and excess reactant.
From the balanced reaction we conclude that
As, 1 mole of react with 2 mole of
So, 4.50 moles of react with moles of
From this we conclude that, is an excess reagent because the given moles are greater than the required moles and is a limiting reagent and it limits the formation of product.
Now we have to calculate the moles of products and .
From the balanced chemical reaction, we conclude that
As, 1 moles of react to give 1 moles of
So, 4.50 moles of react to give 4.50 moles of
and,
As, 1 moles of react to give 2 moles of
So, 4.50 moles of react to give moles of
Therefore, the moles of products and are, 4.50 and 9 moles.
Answer:
The volume of the gas at 200 mmHg will be 2 L.
Explanation:
As the volume increases, the gas particles (atoms or molecules) take longer to reach the walls of the container and therefore collide with them fewer times per unit of time. This means that the pressure will be lower because it represents the frequency of collisions of the gas against the walls. In this way pressure and volume are related, determining Boyle's law which says:
"The volume occupied by a certain gaseous mass at constant temperature is inversely proportional to pressure"
Boyle's law is expressed mathematically as:
P * V = k
Now it is possible to assume that you have a certain volume of gas V1 that is at a pressure P1 at the beginning of the experiment. If you vary the volume of gas to a new value V2, then the pressure will change to P2, and it will be fulfilled:
P1 * V1 = P2 * V2
In this case:
Replacing:
800 mmHg* 500 mL= 200 mmHg* V2
Solving:
V2= 2,000 mL= 2 L (being 1,000 mL=1 L)
The volume of the gas at 200 mmHg will be 2 L.
The invisible electric force field around charged objects depends on the amount of charge, distance involved, and shape of the objects.
The formation of charged matter is depends on the transfer of electrons, either within a material or between two materials. There are three ways this can occur are known as conduction, polarization, and friction.
Charged objects surround themselves with an imperceptible electric force field. The charge, distance, and shape of the items are only a few of the factors that affect strong field.
The electric charge on the particles and the separation between them determine the strength of the electric force. Greater force is produced by larger charges.
Thus, The invisible electric force field around charged objects depends on the amount of charge, distance involved, and shape of the objects.
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