If a black hole is truly black and has an escape velocity greater than the speed of light such that no light can escape it, where do the X-rays come from in the black hole candidates so far identified?

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Explanation:

The X- rays are not emitted by the black hole itself but by the  from hot gas orbiting around the black hole forming a disc known as accretion disk. When a black hole rips apart a star it attracts gases towards it. The pressure that is generated in the gas heats it up to millions of degrees thus emitting radiation among which x rays are also present which are detected by radio telescopes on the earth.


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A 4.00 kg stone is dropped from a height of 145 m. What is the stone’s potential and kinetic energy respectively when it is 50.0 m from the ground?A - 1,960 J, 5,680 J



B - 5,680 J, 1,960 J



C - 3,720 J, 1,950 J



D - 1,960 J, 3,720 J

Answers

Answer:

C - 3,720 J, 1,950 J

Explanation:

Hello

Epotential = M*G*H

Ep = (4)(9.8)(145-50)

Ep = 3729 J

Then

Ec = 1950 J

Best regards

The index of refraction for red light in material X is measured at 1.80. Blue light travels 5 × 10⁶ m/s slower than red light in this material. What is the index of refraction for blue light in material X?

Answers

The refractive index (n) of a material is defined as the ratio of the speed of light in a vacuum © to the speed of light in that material (v). Therefore, we can calculate the speed of light in material X for red light as v_red = c / n_red = c / 1.80. Similarly, the speed of light in material X for blue light can be calculated as v_blue = c / n_blue, where n_blue is the refractive index for blue light in material X.

We are given that blue light travels 5 × 10⁶ m/s slower than red light in this material. Therefore, we can write:

v_blue = v_red - 5 × 10⁶ m/s

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Substituting the expressions for v_red and v_blue, we get:

c / n_blue = c / 1.80 - 5 × 10⁶ m/s

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Solving for n_blue, we get:

n_blue = c / (c / 1.80 - 5 × 10⁶ m/s) ≈ 1.81

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Therefore, the refractive index for blue light in material X is approximately 1.81 123.

Calculate the force between one grapefruit as described above and Earth. Earth has a mass of5.9742 × 1024 kg and a radius of 6.3710 × 106 meters. Assume the grapefruit is resting on Earth’s surface.

Answers

the formula is G=mass(1)x mass(2)
                         -------------------------------
                         6.67x10x-11

note that 10x-11 is in standard form but i could not write it. It is 10 raised to power negative 11

Which explains how the Coriolis effect causes air circulation? A.
Air from the equator moves toward the poles slower than the ground below it, so friction causes the air to veer east. In contrast, air from the poles moves toward the equator faster than the ground below it, so friction causes it to veer to the west.

B.
Air from the equator moves toward the poles faster than the ground below it, so friction causes the air to veer west. In contrast, air from the poles moves toward the equator slower than the ground below it, so friction causes it to veer to the east.

C.
Air from the equator moves toward the poles faster than the ground below it, so friction causes the air to veer east. In contrast, air from the poles moves toward the equator slower than the ground below it, so friction causes it to veer to the west.

D.
Air from the poles moves toward the equator faster than the ground below it, so friction causes the air to veer east. In contrast, air from the equator moves toward the poles slower than the ground below it, so friction causes it to veer to the west.

Answers

The Coriolis effect causes air circulation when Air from the equator moves toward the poles slower than the ground below it, so friction causes the air to veer east. In contrast, air from the poles moves toward the equator faster than the ground below it, so friction causes it to veer to the west. The answer is letter A

Answer:

The answer to your question is A. Hope this helped

Which of the following objects has the greatest inertia?a. baseball
b. bowling ball
c. pencil
d. toothpick

Answers

B. Bowling ball, the more mass something has the greater force and momentum that will keep it going.

The image above shows the nucleus of a nitrogen atom. How can the atomic number of nitrogen be determined?A. count the humber of neutrons
B. Count the number of protons
C. Add the number of protons and neutrons
D. count the number of electrons

Answers

The atomic number of an atom is the
number of protons in its nucleus.