The elements react with other element and form compounds in order to complete their octet (possess 8 electrons in their valence shell) and attain stability. The formation of compounds by the elements can take place by either sharing of electrons or transfer of electrons from one atom to other atom. The elements whose octet is complete that means those elements which has eight electrons in their valence shell are nonreactive as they are already stable due to completion of octet.
In periodic table, the elements of group 18 (Noble gas) have their octet completely filled and are stable in the elemental form. Thus, the elements of group 18 (helium, neon, argon, krypton, xenon, radon, and oganesson) are nonreactive.
The noble gases in Group 18 are nonreactive due to their filled valence shells, but exceptions to this rule have been discovered
The elements in Group 18, also known as the noble gases (helium, neon, argon, krypton, xenon, and radon), are nonreactive. They have filled valence shells, which makes them stable and unreactive. However, it's important to note that this assumption was proven false by Dr. Neil Bartlett in 1962 when he discovered that some noble gases can react under certain conditions.
Thus, these specific gases are a group of chemical elements found in Group 18 of the periodic table and are typically characterized by their overall stability and lack of reactivity, making them useful in applications like lighting, lasers, and cryogenics.
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How many moles of H2 are produced?
How many liters of H2 are produced?
0.5 moles is required for the given reaction to occur. Mole is a constant that represents a certain amount of particles such as atoms, ions, or molecules.
It is the number or constant that represents a certain amount of particles such as atoms, ions, or molecules.
1 mole = particles.
Where,
- number of moles
- given mass = 13.5 g.
- molar mass = 26.98 g/mol.
Put the values in the formula,
Therefore, 0.5 moles is required for the given reaction to occur.
Learn more about Mole concept:
Answer:
1) 0.5 mol.
2) 0.75 mol.
3) 16.8 L.
Explanation:
1) How many moles of Al react?
n = mass / molar mass,
Mass of Al = 13.5 g.
Molar mass mass of Al = 26.98 g/mol.
∴ The number of moles of Al (n) = mass / molar mass = (13.5 g) / (26.98 g/mol) = 0.5 mol.
2) How many moles of H₂ are produced?
2Al + 6HCl → 2AlCl₃ + 3H₂.
Using the cross multiplication:
2.0 moles of Al → 3.0 moles of H₂, from the stichiometry,
0.5 mole of Al → ??? moles of H₂.
∴ The number of moles of H₂ are produced = (0.5 mole)(3.0 mole) / (2.0 mole) = 0.75 mol.
3) How many liters of H₂ are produced?
It is known that at STP, 1.0 mole of any gas occupies a volume of 22.4 L.
Using cross multiplication:
1.0 mole occupies → 22.4 L.
0.75 mole occupies → ??? L.
∴The number of liters of H₂ are produced = (0.75 mole)(22.4 L) / (1.0 mole) = 16.8 L.