Answer:
d. action, movement, and use of drugs in living organism
Explanation:
Pharmacology involves action, movement and research in use of drugs in living systems. Also regards the effects of substances like caffeine, antibiotics. The sciences studies the process that occur as they come to the body, since any drug will change the internal chemical balances. Bodies will respond. The changes will happen, and thus we develop better drugs
Main applications include:
Searching or discovery of better medicines to fight diseases, preferably reducing side effects. Studying differences among the experiences led by different target populations with the same drugs and other variables.
Pharmacology lies at the heart of biomedical science, linking together chemistry, physiology and pathology. Pharmacologists work closely with a wide variety of other disciplines that make up modern biomedical science, including neuroscience, molecular and cell biology, immunology and cancer biology.
Pharmacological knowledge improves the lives of millions of people across the world. It maximises their benefit and minimises risk and harm
As new diseases emerge, and older medicines - like antibiotics - no longer work as well, the contribution of pharmacology to finding better and safer medicines becomes all the more vital.
Afferent division
Somatic nervous system
Sympathetic nervous system
Efferent division
Autonomic nervous system
Parasympathetic nervous system
Answer:
Autonomic nervous system
parasympatheic nervous system
When the heart rate decreases, the parasympathetic and autonomic nervous systems are activated.
When the heart rate decreases, the portions of the nervous system that are activated include the parasympathetic nervous system and the autonomic nervous system. The parasympathetic nervous system is responsible for rest and digest activities, and it slows down the heart rate. The autonomic nervous system controls involuntary body functions, including heart rate, and it consists of both the sympathetic and parasympathetic divisions.
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Mitral regurgitation is a leakage of blood that flows backward via the mitral valve during contraction of the left ventricle which results in systolic murmur.
Explanation:
Mitral valve is seen between the left atrium and left ventricle,it prevents the back flow of blood during left ventricular contraction. In case of mitral valve regurgitation or stenosis condition it results in back flow of blood to left atrium it further results in increased blood pressure in left atrium and fluid buildup in lungs and leads to systolic murmur. During cardiac cycle systole occurs when heart contracts and diastole occurs when heart relaxes.
A systolic murmur, like in Mr. G's case, is caused by a mitral valve defect. The valve leaks during systole, causing abnormal blood flow, which in turn leads to the creation of the murmur.
Mr. G's mitral valve defect could have caused a systolic murmur due to the leaking of the valve. In a healthy heart, the mitral valve should close during the process of systole to prevent the backflow of blood. However, in Mr. G's case, the mitral valve leaks, leading to an abnormal flow of blood. This irregular flow creates a noise known as a murmur. This is specifically termed a systolic murmur because it happens during systole - the phase of the heart beat when the heart muscle contracts and pumps blood out of the heart.
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Answer:
My conviction is what would happen to the bone tissue if one pf the three bone cells were missing but the other types of bone cells were present in the tissue is that it would be beneficial to have all four bone cells in the human tissue based on anatomy and celllar organisms such as humans but having only one bone cell in the human tissue would and create a longer time standard to heal if the human goes trough internal bleeding and even external.
Having all four cells would make the tissue stronger and it is imperitive to have many more red and white blood cells to heal the tissue.The bone tissue would still be part of the human body as obvious but in a weaker and more vunerable stage.
Answer:1.label a clean, screw-top container with your name, date of birth and date
Explanation:
Answer:
Water-vapour molecules give of their heat to convert into liquid water which is absorbed by the surface on which they condense.
Explanation:
Answer:
Water-vapour molecules give of their heat to convert into liquid water which is absorbed by the surface on which they condense.