Answer:
This is influenced by raw materials and demand
Explanation:
The production of ice-cream is likely to be influenced by two main features:
1. the cost of raw materials or ingredients.
The cost of the ingredients influences the cost of production of the ice cream. If the price of the ingredients increases, the ice cream making company is likely to increase the price of the ice cream to cover the expenses of the increased price of ingredients.
2. demand in the ice cream - this is when the demand exceeds the supply of ice cream. In this way, the company might take advantage of the trend to increase the price and make more profits.
Answer:
The coefficient of variation (CV) for the portfolio is approximately 0.3696
Explanation:
The coefficient of variation (CV) measures the risk per unit of return and is calculated as the standard deviation of the portfolio's returns divided by the expected return of the portfolio. Here's how you can calculate it:
Calculate the expected return of the portfolio:
Expected Return of Portfolio (ERp) = Weight of J * Return of J + Weight of K * Return of K
Where:
Weight of J = 1 - Weight of K (since the rest of your money is invested in Security J)
Weight of K = 40% (0.40)
Return of J and Return of K are given in the table
ERp = (0.60 * 14.00%) + (0.40 * 16.00%)
ERp = 8.40% + 6.40%
ERp = 14.80%
Calculate the standard deviation of the portfolio. To do this, we need to calculate the portfolio's variance first.
Portfolio Variance (σ²p) = (Weight of J)² * Variance of J + (Weight of K)² * Variance of K + 2 * (Weight of J) * (Weight of K) * Covariance(J, K)
Where:
Variance of J and Variance of K are the variances of the returns of J and K, respectively.
Covariance(J, K) is the covariance between the returns of J and K.
Given the returns and probabilities, we can calculate the variances and covariance:
Variance of J:
Variance of J = Σ [Probability * (Return of J - Expected Return of J)²]
Variance of J = (0.20 * (14.00% - 14.80%)²) + (0.50 * (19.00% - 14.80%)²) + (0.30 * (16.00% - 14.80%)²)
Variance of K:
Variance of K = Σ [Probability * (Return of K - Expected Return of K)²]
Variance of K = (0.20 * (14.00% - 16.00%)²) + (0.50 * (16.00% - 16.00%)²) + (0.30 * (25.00% - 16.00%)²)
Covariance(J, K):
Covariance(J, K) = Σ [Probability * (Return of J - Expected Return of J) * (Return of K - Expected Return of K)]
Covariance(J, K) = (0.20 * (14.00% - 14.80%) * (14.00% - 16.00%)) + (0.50 * (19.00% - 14.80%) * (16.00% - 16.00%)) + (0.30 * (16.00% - 14.80%) * (25.00% - 16.00%))
Once you have the variances and covariance, calculate the portfolio variance:
σ²p = (0.60)² * Variance of J + (0.40)² * Variance of K + 2 * (0.60) * (0.40) * Covariance(J, K)
Calculate the standard deviation (volatility) of the portfolio:
Portfolio Standard Deviation (σp) = √(Portfolio Variance)
Now, you have the expected return (ERp) and standard deviation (σp) of the portfolio. Calculate the coefficient of variation (CV):
CV = (Portfolio Standard Deviation / Expected Return of Portfolio)
CV = (σp / ERp)
Calculate the values, and you'll get the coefficient of variation for the portfolio.
Answer:
The correct answer is; True
Explanation:
A company typically collaborates with all of the mentioned divisions: accounting, human resources, sales and marketing, production, and research and development. The correct answer is option d.
Collaboration among different divisions is crucial for the smooth functioning of a company and achieving organizational goals.
Accounting division collaborates with other departments to ensure accurate financial record-keeping, budgeting, and financial analysis. Human resources division collaborates with other departments to handle recruitment, training, employee relations, and other personnel-related matters.
Sales and marketing division collaborates with other departments to align marketing strategies with production capabilities and customer needs.
Production division collaborates with other departments to coordinate manufacturing processes and meet product demand. Research and development division collaborates with other departments to gather market feedback, incorporate technological advancements, and develop new products or improve existing ones.
Overall, effective collaboration between these divisions fosters coordination, synergy, and efficient operations within the company.
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COMPLETE QUESTION
which division of a company does it collaborate with?
a. accounting human resources
b. sales and marketing production
c. research and development
d. all of the above
b. False