The discovery that one current-carrying wire exerts a force on a second current-carrying wire was made by _________.Coulomb
Oersted
Faraday
Ampere

Answers

Answer 1
Answer: This discovery was made by Ampere. He further investigated the discovery made by Oersted. Ampere lead to the realization that two parallel wires that carry current exert a force upon each other. He further discovered that when the currents in two wires are in the same direction they are attracted to each other while when the currents are in the opposite directions they are attracted.

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What is the relation between Kilowatt-hour and joule ?

What is work done by a person in moving a block of mass 2kg on a frictionless floor up to a distance of 5m?

Answers

If the floor is truly frictionless, then ANY force, no matter how small, applied for
ANY time, no matter how short, will set the block in motion. The force can then
be taken away, because on a frictionless surface, NO force is required in order
to keep the block moving.

The work done is equal to the kinetic energy you want the block to have. That
can be as much or as little as you feel like giving it.

No two electrons can have the same four quantum numbers is known as the

Answers

Answer:

  • Pauli's exclusion principle

Explanation:

You can read this principle in any chemistry or physics textbook that deals with quantum numbers. It states that two electrons of an atom cannot have the same set of four quantum numbers.

As result:

  • Any orbital can have a maximum of two electrons, and

  • Two electrons in a same orbital have opposite spins: one will have +1/2 and the other will have -1/2.

Remember, that the quantum numbers are the numbers that identify the electrons in an atom.

  • n is the principal quantum number, and can have positive integer vaules: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, ...

  • is the Azimuthal or angular momentum quantum number. It can have integer values from 0 to n -1: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, ...

  • mℓ is the magnetic quantum number, which can have values from -ℓ to + ℓ

  • ms is the spin quantum number. which can have values +1/2 and -1/2.

In this way, Pauli's exclusion principle implies that two electrons occupying the same orbital will have equal n, ℓ, and mℓ values, meaning that their ms will be opposite: + 1/2 and −1/2.

Final answer:

The rule that no two electrons can possess the same four quantum numbers is known as the Pauli Exclusion Principle. Proposed by Wolfgang Pauli, this rule dictates that no two electrons can be in the same state within an atom. It limits the number of electrons in atomic shells and subshells, influencing the structure of atoms.

Explanation:

The rule that no two electrons can have the same four quantum numbers is known as the Pauli Exclusion Principle. These quantum numbers include: principal quantum number (n), orbital angular quantum number (l), magnetic quantum number (m), and spin quantum number (ms).

An Austrian physicist, Wolfgang Pauli, proposed this rule in 1925. This principle means that two electrons can share the same orbital if only their spin quantum numbers have different values. Since the spin quantum number can only take two values: +½ or -½, a maximum of only two electrons can occupy the same orbital. As a result, any atomic orbital can be populated by zero, one, or two electrons only.

This principle is important because it limits the number of electrons in atomic shells and subshells, and thus plays a crucial role in determining the structure of atoms and the characteristics of the elements on the periodic table.

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What is the kinetic energy of a 1.0-kg ball moving at 3.0 m/s?

Answers

Kinetic Energy = (1/2)mv²

                       = (1/2)*1*3² = 0.5 *1 * 9 = 4.5

Kinetic Energy = 4.5 Joules

The rate of doing work is called _____.
power
force
energy
inertia

Answers

The rate of doing work is called power.

Hence, the correct option is A.

Power is a measure of how quickly or how much work is done per unit of time.

It is the amount of energy transferred or converted per unit time. The unit of power is the watt (W), where 1 watt is equal to 1 joule of work done per second.

Therefore, The rate of doing work is called power.

Hence, the correct option is A.

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Final answer:

Power is the correct term in physics for the rate of doing work. It signifies the amount of work done or energy converted per unit of time. Other options provided like force, energy, and inertia have different meanings in physics.

Explanation:

The rate of doing work is called power. In physics, power is defined as the amount of work done or energy converted per unit of time. For example, when you lift a heavy box, you're doing work, and the faster you lift that box (maintaining the same force), the more power you're exerting.

Whereas force is a push or pull upon an object resulting from the object's interaction with another object, energy is the capacity for doing work, and inertia refers to an object's resistance to change in motion.

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A 30.0 kg object rests on a flat, frictionless surface. A rope lifts up on the object with a force of 309 N. What is the acceleration of the object?

Answers

total force = Frope - mg = 309-300
total force = ma
9 = 30a

An object is dropped from a height of 25 meters. At what velocity will it hit the ground?

Answers

You can use Vf^2-Vi^2 = 2ax

Vf^2 - 0 = 2(9.81)(25)

Or you can use energy

mgh = 1/2mv^2

2gh =v^2

Same thing