You need only set up a proportion.
11 cm/16.5 cm = 4 cm / x Cross multiply
11x = 16.5 * 4
11x = 66 ' Divide by 11
x = 66/11
x = 6
The expanded height is 6 cm Answer
49
Given:
Alvin is 5 years younger than Elsa, and the sum of their ages is 93.
x + x - 5 = 93
2x - 5 = 93
2x = 98
x = 49