(2) increases
(3) remains the same
An electron in an atom moves from a ground state to an excited state when the electron energy increases
Excitation in physics is the addition of a number of discrete energies (called excitation energies) to a system — such as the nucleus of an atom, atom, or molecule — so as to produce a change, usually from the lowest energy state (ground state) to one of the higher energies (excited state).
In nuclear, atomic and molecular systems, excited states do not continue to be distributed but instead have certain discrete energy values. Thus, external energy (excitation energy) can be absorbed in discrete quantities.
Excitation energy is stored in excited atoms and the nucleus that emits light is usually seen from atoms and as gamma radiation from the nucleus because they return to the ground state. This energy can also be lost by collisions.
In the nucleus, energy is absorbed by protons and neutrons which are transferred to an excited state. Within a molecule, energy is absorbed not only by electrons, which are very enthusiastic for higher energy levels but also by whole molecules, which are highly excited for the discrete states of vibration and rotation.
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Electron moves brainly.com/question/496960
Excitation brainly.com/question/496960
Details
Class: High School
Subject: Chemistry
Keywords: electron, excitation, energies
Answer:
Chemical properties can be tested without changing the substance
Explanation:
Answer: There are 2 oxygen atoms on the reactant side.
Explanation:
Every balanced chemical equation follows law of conservation of mass.
This law states that mass can neither be created nor be destroyed, but it can only be transformed from one form to another form.
This law also means that total number of individual atoms on the reactant side will always be equal to the total number of individual atoms on the product side.
The given balanced chemical equation follows:
On reactant side:
Number of hydrogen atoms = 4
Number of oxygen atoms = 2
On product side:
Number of hydrogen atoms = 4
Number of oxygen atoms = 2
Hence, the number of oxygen atoms on the reactant side is equal to 2.
The following balanced equation, 2H2O = 2H2 +O2, shows the decomposition of water (H2O). According to the equation, there are two oxygen atoms in the reactants and another two oxygen atoms in the product side.
Answer: Given statement is true.
Explanation:
When two or more substances mixed together then it results in the formation of mixture.
For example, a mixture of sand and water.
Mixtures are not chemically combined species because they can be separated by physical methods like filtration, distillation etc.
Hence, we can conclude that the given statement, mixtures can be separated by physical changes is true.