B) A phenomenon that must be inferred from evidence, because it cannot be observed directly.
C) The transformation of an individual to better fit its environment.
D) Driven by the use or disuse of a body part, as when a finch uses its beak to crack open seeds.
B) Being around humans represented an advantage, so wolves were able to take advantage of that by changing their digestion to be able to eat wheat, rice, barley, corn, and potatoes.
C) Dogs mutated to be able to eat wheat, rice, barley, corn, and potatoes.
D) Some wolves may have had variants in their digestion that allowed them to eat wheat, rice, barley, corn, and potatoes and so were able to survive with humans.
Answer:
The correct answer will be option-D
Explanation:
The studies done by the scientist led to the conclusion that the doges were evolved from the wolves,
The interaction of the wolves with humans became symbiotic around 10000-15000 years ago when the wolves in search of food changed themselves and adapted to survive with humans.
The studies on the genes of Dog shows that the gene responsible to digest carbohydrate called amylase starting duplicating in Wolves allowing them to digest carbohydrate cereals offered by humans. Their pancreatic enzymes also got modified to digest the carbohydrate-protein rich cereals.
Thus, option-D is the correct answer.
Answer: The correct answer is A) Energy decreases.
Trophic level is a hierarchical level within an ecosystem that comprises of organisms having same functions within a food chain and have same nutritional relationships with respect to the source of energy.
For instance, producers form the first trophic level and all producers synthesize their food through photosynthesis.
As per the 10% law of energy transfer, transfer of energy from one trophic level to the next ( like from producers to primary consumers) is 10% and the rest 90% of the energy is utilized in various metabolic processes and released as heat in the atmosphere.
Thus, energy decreases as we move through different trophic levels.
Scientific models must be able to generate PREDICTIONS.
Scientific models refers to frameworks, which are used to elucidate and predict the behavior of an object or a system. Scientists usually use models to carry out research and to explain the results of their research. A good and effective scientific model should be able to make accurate predictions.
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