Why does the ratio of surface area to volume increase with the decrease in cell size?
A. A larger cell has more surface area than volume.
B. A smaller cell has more surface area than volume.
C. A smaller cell has more volume than surface area.
D. A smaller cell has an equal ratio of surface area to volume
Answer:
B
Explanation:
This is a question more about understanding ratios than understanding cells.
A surface area to volume ratio (S/V) in a size-decreasing cell would increase due to a more significant loss in volume that in surface area. In reality, both decrease (surface area AND volume), but as we are talking about a ratio, this one would go up due to a more dramatic decrease in volume.
During the process of vaccination, an attenuated pathogen is inserted into the body the organisms. The attenuated pathogen is able to provoke the primary immune response in the body of the organism without causing any harm.
Once the primary immune response is generated, the body creates a memory in form of antibody to the pathogen. After vaccination, if the pathogen infects, the body recalls the memory and generates a secondary immune response. The intensity of the secondary immune response is much higher than the primary one, so, as soon as the pathogen enter in the body, the antibodies against it are activated and result in defeating the infection.
For a better understanding purpose, the intensity of the primary and the secondary immune response is given in the figure:
Answer:
d. a vaccine causes the secretion of antibodies which remain in blood and fight the pathogen at the time of an infection.
A. hard work
B. hard pleasure
C. deep thought
D. outward-seeking
Answer:
its B actually
Explanation:
wow brainy just recommends any body huh?
When pollen grains land on the stigma of the correct species, they germinate. A pollen tube grows through the tissues of the flower until it reaches an ovule inside the ovary.
The nucleus of the pollen grain (male gamete) then passes along the pollen tube and joins with the nucleus of the ovule (the female gamete). This process is called fertilization.
After fertilization, the female parts of the flower develop into a fruit. The ovules become seeds and the ovary wall becomes the rest of the fruit.