(2) The gas particles are in constant, nonlinear motion.
(3) The gas particles have attractive forces between them.
(4) The gas particles have collisions without transferring energy.
is the correct statement that describes the particles of an ideal gas on the basis of kinetic molecular theory.
Further Explanation:
Kinetic theory of gases
It defines gas to be considered as a large number of particles. These particles move randomly in all directions. It explains the macroscopic properties of gases by considering their molecular composition and motion.
Postulates:
(a) The gas molecules are very small and are located far apart from each other. Most of the volume occupied by the gas is an empty space.
(b). The molecules of the gas are in rapid random motion. These can move in all directions.
(c). The gas molecules undergo collisions with each other and with the walls of the container. The collisions between molecules and container walls are responsible for the pressure of the gas.
(d). There is no loss of kinetic energy when gas molecules collide so their collisions are known as perfectly elastic.
(e). No interaction occurs between different gas particles during collisions.
(1) The gas particles are relatively far apart and have negligible volume.
The size of gas particles is very small and therefore these have negligible volume. Moreover, these molecules are far away from each other.
(2) The gas particles are in constant, nonlinear motion.
The motion of the gas particles occurs randomly in all directions so they can not be in constant, nonlinear motion.
(3) The gas particles have attractive forces between them.
The particles of gas have no interaction with each other. So no attractive forces are present between them.
(4) The gas particles have collisions without transferring energy.
The collisions of gas molecules are considered to be perfectly elastic. So the total energy of the system remains constant. It neither increases nor decreases.
Therefore the correct statement is (1).
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Answer details:
Grade: High School
Subject: Chemistry
Chapter: Ideal gas equation
Keywords: kinetic theory of gases, collisions, energy, constant, attractive forces, particles, molecules, volume, random motion, perfectly elastic, negligible.
Answer:
(1) The gas particles are relatively far apart and have negligible volume
Explanation:
The Kinetic Molecular Theory was formulated to explain the behaviour of ideal gases. The main postulates of the theory are:
-The volume occupied by the gases is negligible when compared to the distance between them
- They do not experience any intermolecular forces of attraction or repulsion
-The collision between gas particles is completely elastic
-The gas particles are in constant random motion
Therefore the first statement which suggests that the gas particles are relatively far apart and have negligible volume is in accordance with the theory
b. physical properties.
c. biological properties.
d. none of these
Answer:
The correct answer is non-metals.
Explanation:
In the covalent bond, the two non-metallic atoms share one or more electrons, i.e., they bind through their electrons in the last orbital. Covalent bonds normally occur between atoms with similar and elevated electronegativity, from which removing the electron completely requires a lot of energy.
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Answer: Option (3) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
When a compound dissolved in solution dissociates into ions then the solution is able to conduct electricity is known as an electrolyte.
This means that ionic molecules are able to conduct electricity because they are able to dissociate into ions.
Thus, we can see that out of the given options NaOH is ionic in nature hence, it is an electrolyte.
Whereas , , and are not ionic in nature therefore, they are not electrolyte.
An electrolyte is a substance that produces an electrically conducting solution when dissolved in water. Electrolytes are typically salts that dissociate into ions. Out of the given options, NaOH is an electrolyte as it can dissociate into Na+ and OH- ions. The correct option is 3.
An electrolyte is a substance that produces an electrically conducting solution when dissolved in a polar solvent, such as water. It is typically formed when a salt dissociates into its component ions.
The free ions in the solution interact with the polar solvent (water), allowing the solution to conduct an electric current. In the options given, NaOH(option 3) is considered an electrolyte as it can dissociate into Na+ and OH- ions, thereby allowing the solution to conduct electricity.The correct option is 3.
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Answer: The correct answer is Option a.
Explanation:
Entropy is defined as the measurement of randomness in a system.
Entropy increases as we move from solid state to liquid state to gaseous state and it decreases as we move from gaseous state to liquid state to solid state.
From the options above:
Option a:
Entropy is getting decreased because liquid reactants are changing its state to solid state.
Option b:
In this reaction, entropy is increasing because the state is changing from liquid to gaseous state.
Option c:
In this reaction, entropy is increasing because the state is changing from liquid to gaseous state.
Option d:
In this reaction, entropy is increasing because the state is changing from solid to gaseous state.
Hence, the correct answer is Option a.
Mitochondria are the most important because they released the energy stored in food
I hope that's help you !
Mitochondria are the organelles that provide a cell with energy through ATP production via cellular respiration.
The organelles that are most important in providing a cell with energy are the mitochondria.
Within the mitochondria, ATP (adenosine triphosphate) is produced, which is the energy currency of the cell.
By undergoing cellular respiration, mitochondria produce ATP through oxidative phosphorylation, generating energy for various cellular processes.
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