Answer:
The order of increasing bond lenght :
-C≡C < -C=C < -C-C
Explanation:
Bond length is defined as average distance between two nuclei of bonded atoms in a molecule.Bond length is inversely proportional to the number of bonds present between two atoms.
...[1]
Bond energy is defied as amount of energy required to break apart the bond of 1 mole of molecule into their individual atom.
Bond energy is directly proportional to the number of bonds present between two atoms.
..[2]
From [1] and [2]:
Bond : Energy (kJ/mol)
-C-C : 346
-C=C : 612
-C≡C : 835
The order of decreasing bond energy :
835 kJ/mol > 612 kJ/mol > 346 kJ/mol
The order of increasing bond lenght :
-C≡C < -C=C < -C-C
The radius of a positive ion always less than the radius of its neutral atom because the nucleus pulls the remaining electrons in closer.
Each atom is made up of a nucleus and one or more electrons that are linked to it. One or more protons and a significant number of neutrons make up the nucleus.
Only the most prevalent kind of hydrogen is neutron-free. The smallest component of ordinary stuff that makes up a chemical element is an atom.
Quarks and electrons are the two categories of fundamental particles that make up an atom. An atom's nucleus is surrounded by an area of electrons. The electrical charge of every electron is negative one.
Protons and neutrons, which together make up an atom's nucleus, are made of quarks.
Thus, option A is correct.
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b) phosphorus
c) aluminum
d) boron
Mass of a substance = Moles of a substance × molar mass of a substance
We have 0.94 moles of NaHCO3. The molar mass of NaHCO3 is the sum of the atomic masses of the elements comprising NaHCO3, which is approximately 84.007 g/mol.
The mass of 0.94 moles of sodium bicarbonate is therefore (0.94 moles NaHCO3)(84.007 g NaHCO3/mol NaHCO3) = 78.97 ≈ 79 grams of sodium bicarbonate.
(2) CH3CHCH2 and CH3CH2CH3
(3) CH3CHO and CH3COCH3
(4) CH3CH2OH and CH3OCH3
Answer is (4) - CH₃CH₂OH and CH₃OCH₃.
Both CH₃CH₂OH and CH₃OCH₃ have same molecular formula as C₂H₆O. But CH₃CH₂OH is an alcohol and CH₃OCH₃ is an ether.
Although two compounds have a same molecular formula, the atomic arrangement of those compounds differs from each other.
Hence, CH₃CH₂OH and CH₃OCH₃ are isomers of the formula C₂H₆O.
Due to the different arrangement of atoms, both compounds have different chemical and physical properties.
silicon (#14)
cobalt (#27)
sodium (#11)
The element among the list that is not a metal there is the element fluorine.
A nonmetal is an element that occur towards the right hand side of the periodic table and does not have the general properties that are attributed to metals such as the ability to react with acids.
The element among the list that is not a metal there is the element fluorine.
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