Manchurians
Minoans
Mongolians
Crete is a mountainous island with natural harbors near the Aegean Sea in the Mediterranean, and it appears to be the location of the early Bronze Age civilization known as the Minoans.
Good luck!
Answer: Greek
I might add a little detail to this. Ever since the conquests of Alexander the Great in the 4th century BC, the Meditarranean world in general experienced "Hellenization." Or we might call it "Greekification." The koine (that is "common") Greek language became a common language throughout the lands where Alexander had cast his influence. When the Romans took over those lands, Greek remained a commonly spoken language. So Latin was the official language of the Roman empire and Romans themselves were native Latin speakers. But Greek had become the language of international commerce. When the New Testament was written in the early AD era, it was written in Greek for that reason.
So, in the Western Roman Empire, Latin remained spoken, but with Greek spoken alongside it. In the Eastern (or Byzantine) empire, Greek was predominantly spoken, while Latin remained known by educated persons, especially in government. And Greek did become the official language of the Byzantine Empire by the time of emperor Justinian. Justinian's famous law code, the Corpus Iurus Civilis ("Body of Civil Law") was published in both Greek and Latin editions.
Answer:
The Phoenician culture differed from many other ancient civilizations in several ways:
1. Maritime Focus: The Phoenicians were renowned sailors and traders. Their culture was heavily centered around maritime activities, such as shipbuilding, navigation, and trade. This focus on the sea set them apart from many land-based ancient civilizations.
2. City-States: Phoenician society was organized into independent city-states, including famous ones like Tyre, Sidon, and Byblos. These city-states often had their own rulers and governments, which allowed for a degree of political fragmentation not seen in some centralized ancient civilizations.
3. Alphabet: The Phoenicians are credited with developing one of the earliest alphabets, which served as the basis for many other writing systems, including the Greek alphabet. This innovation had a profound impact on the spread of written language.
4. Religious Practices: Phoenician religion included the worship of various deities, including Baal and Astarte. They practiced child sacrifice in some instances, which was a distinct feature of their religious beliefs.
5. Trade and Colonization: Phoenician merchants established colonies throughout the Mediterranean, North Africa, and even as far as Spain. This trading and colonization network contributed to the diffusion of Phoenician culture and influenced the regions where they settled.
6. Art and Craftsmanship: Phoenicians were skilled artisans and craftsmen, known for their fine metalwork, glassware, and textiles. Their artistic creations were highly sought after in the ancient world.
7. Lack of Large Empires: Unlike many other ancient civilizations like the Egyptians, Persians, or Romans, the Phoenicians did not establish vast empires. Instead, they focused on trade and commerce, relying on their city-states and maritime expertise.
8. Influence on Others: Despite not having a dominant empire, Phoenician culture had a significant influence on surrounding civilizations, including Greek, Roman, and Hebrew cultures.
Explanation:
In summary, the Phoenician culture was unique in its maritime orientation, city-state structure, alphabet development, religious practices, and influence on neighboring cultures, setting it apart from many other ancient civilizations of its time.
B. The British government encouraged colonists to move to the new land.
C. Colonists united with the British against their common enemies.
D. The British people expanded their claims to the colonies.
Melting pot theory cultures fusing together