Lactase refers to an enzyme that can dissociate lactose sugar into glucose and galactose. This enzyme plays an important role in the digestion of milk that comprises high lactose sugar. In case, if a mutation occurs in the gene codon of lactase, then two possibilities can take place. These are as follows:
1. Loss of mutation: In this case, the person becomes lactose intolerant because of mutation in lactase gene codon. Due to this, there is low mRNA expression and thus low production of the enzyme lactase. This is also known as lactase non-persistent phenotype.
2. Gain in mutation: In this case, the person gain an increase in mRNA expression of the lactase gene, thus more production of lactase takes place than usual. This kind of individual exhibits lactase persistent phenotype.
A mutation in the lactase gene could lead to changes in the structure and function of the lactase enzyme, affecting the organism's ability to process lactose. Depending on the type and location of the mutation, the effects can range from mild to severe, possibly causing diseases related to lactase deficiency.
A mutation in the coding region of the lactase gene could have several potential effects, depending on the nature of the mutation. Mutations could include insertions, deletions or other changes in the DNA sequence that could alter the structure and function of the resulting protein. Such changes could increase the possibility of the protein having extra bends and loops, potentially altering its effectiveness in metabolizing lactose.
For example, in the case of E. coli, mutations in the lactase gene could disrupt the operon's regulation of lactose metabolism.
With a functioning lactase gene, when lactose is present, it triggers the transcription of genes that allow the bacterium to metabolize lactose. However, if the lactase gene were mutated, it could prevent this from happening, leaving the cell unable to process lactose as a food source.
Therefore, considering the potential range of effects, a mutation in the lactase gene could cause significant changes in an organism's ability to process lactose, and it could also cause diseases linked to either the lack of lactase or to structurally abnormal lactase proteins.
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The bison is the primary consumer of the plants which are the producers of the energy which comes from photosynthesis which is powered by the sun.
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Crocodiles normally take 3 or 4 weeks to develop their eggs after mating. After laying the eggs, it'll take them 3 months more or less to hatch.
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BioTeacher101
around 80 days
The eggs have an incubation period of around 80 days. The rate of development is strongly influenced by temperature. The warmer it is the faster they grow! After two to three weeks the temperature of the nest determines the sex of the embryo
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Answer: 1500kg/m^3
Explanation: Assuming the cube was not large enough to float if it displaced 30cm^3 of water then it has a volume of 30cm^3. Density is just mass/volume so 45g/30cm^3 = 1.5g/cm^3. To convert this to kg/m we need to multiply by the conversion factors of the units. 1.5g/cm^3 • 1kg/1000g • 1,000,000cm^3/1m^3 = 1500kg/m^3.
B. $0.30
C. $0.45
D. $0.60
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Weathering, erosion, and uplift occur at the same rates.
B.
Weathering, erosion, and uplift occur at the same rates now as they did in the past.
C.
Weathering, erosion, and uplift occur faster now than in the past.
D.
Weathering, erosion, and uplift occur slower now than in the past.