Answer:
The net force is zero, so the acceleration is zero
Explanation:
Newton's second law states that the acceleration of an object is proportional to the net force applied to it, according to the equation:
(1)
where
is the net force on the object
m is the mass of the object
a is its acceleration
In this problem, we have a sled acted upon two forces, . So the net force on the sled is
(2)
however, we are told that the two forces are equal in magnitude but in opposite directions, so
So, eq.(2) becomes
and so eq.(1) becomes
which means
so the acceleration of the sled is zero, and if the sled was at rest, it will not move.
Explanation:
Frictional force is an opposing force or a drag force. It is given by :
Where
μ is the coefficient of friction
N is the normal force
We know that the product of mass and the acceleration is called the force acting on the object. This means as the speed of the object increases, its drag force increases exponentially.
When the speed of an object increases, the attraction between the particles increases. Hence, the frictional drag increases.
Due to a number of variables, friction is worse as speed gets faster. The production of heat as a result of enhanced molecularinteraction is one of the key causes.
The frequency and force of surface molecule collisions increase as an object's velocity against another object increases, producing more heat.
This rise in temperature increases the stickiness or adhesion between the surfaces, which makes moving objects more difficult. Higher speeds can result in more pronounced relative movement of surface imperfections and microstructures, increasing interlocking and frictional forces.
Thus, as speed increases, friction increases due to a mixture of increased heat generation, adhesion, and interlocking effects.
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Answer:
2.5 m/s
0 m/s
Explanation:
Average speed is distance over time.
Average velocity is displacement over time.
The bicycle travels 150 meters from A to B, then 150 meters from B to A. So the distance is 300 meters and the displacement is 0 m.
s = 300 m / 120 s = 2.5 m/s
v = 0 m / 120 s = 0 m/s