Answer:
Lack of funds and management.
Explanation:
We are asked to determine the the major causes of small-business failure.
We know that lack of funds or money is main cause of small business failure. In the startup phase small companies face challenges in obtaining funds to bring a new product to market.
The second cause is the lack of management. A strong management team is must for a successful business.
It is possible that these causes will apply to larger businesses, but not always a must. Since large businesses have more money to support them, so these causes are less applied to larger businesses.
Answer:
Expectancy theory.
Explanation:
Vroom's expectancy theory assumes that behavior results from conscious choices among alternatives whose purpose it is to maximize pleasure and to minimize pain.
Vroom realized that an employee's performance is based on individual factors such as personality, skills, knowledge, experience and abilities. He stated that effort, performance and motivation are linked in a person's motivation. He uses the variables Expectancy, Instrumentality and Valence to account for this.
Hence the theory that argues that the effort employees put forth depends on three aspects: their beliefs about their own performance potential, their beliefs regarding the rewards that the firm will give in response to that performance, and the appeal of those rewards relative to their personal goals is The Expectancy Theory
Answer:
A market economy is when all the resources are owned individuallyExplanation:
Answer:
Unplanned change
Explanation:
Unplanned change is one of the changes that occur in an organization. The other being planned change. As the name suggests, unplanned change arises from unforeseen events or developments in the business environment. They are the changes necessitated by unexpected occurrences.
The company in reference had not planned on switching its packaging. The change was a result of customer complaints, which can be described as an unforeseen development. Switching packages happened though it was not planned. It is, therefore, an unplanned change.
Stewardship
Grants
Scholarship
Installment loans
All but stewardships.