A criticism of interest group pluralism is "its class bias in favor of those with greater financial resources".
One of the criticisms of interest group pluralism centers around imbalances that may hold on, in this way discoloring popularity based goals.
Ideally, interest group pluralism alludes to the conflicting interest groups that work with the administration to make a social and law based parity for all. Be that as it may, interest group pluralism, as rehearsed, moves toward becoming discolored with cash and power. On the off chance that one gathering is favored among another gathering, the parity shifts. This can happen regularly with cash. On the off chance that the administration favors one gathering over another as a result of powers of cash or power, vote based system can come into inquiry. In this manner, there turns into a disparity in the portrayal of society overall. The incredible interest group can pressure the administration, and the legislature may start to settle on choices that don't support an equalization of sentiments and thoughts.
One criticism of interest group pluralism is its class bias in favor of those with greater financial resources.
This critique suggests that interest groups with more money and resources have a greater ability to shape policy outcomes, potentially marginalizing the interests of less affluent individuals or groups. Critics argue that this creates an imbalance in the democratic process, as the influence of wealth can overshadow the voices of those with limited financial means.
Another criticism is that interest group pluralism favors the interests of large states over those of small states. This concern arises from the notion that interest groups with a larger membership or more resources may have a stronger impact on policymaking, potentially leaving the concerns and needs of smaller states underrepresented.
However, it is important to note that these criticisms do not reflect the views of all individuals or scholars, and there are varying perspectives on the impact and implications of interest group pluralism in democratic societies. The nature and effects of interest group influence can vary across different contexts, and debates continue about how best to balance the representation of diverse interests within democratic system
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Answer: B - D
Explanation: Letter B suggests that critics of the DSM say that almost every kind of behavior is considered as a disorder and that diagnosis is subjectively labled; there are lots of behaviors that are nowadays accepted socially but the DSM still considers it as a disorder (for example, some type of sexual orientation). Critics also say that diagnosis is usually subjective because sometimes a patient does not match all of the points for a disorder and sometimes shares some points with two or more, so diagnosis ends up depending on what the therapist percieves.
Answer:
The major variable that predicts our response to stress that the choice of Julius to decide for his own self exemplifies the sense of control.
Explanation:
3. What is a business cycle?
4. Compare and contrast a recession and a depression; describe some of the key characteristics of each of these two economic phases.
Answer:
1: National is worldwide and domestic is city or maybe state wide.
2: Total output can be measured two ways: as the sum of the values of final goods and services produced and as the sum of values added at each stage of production. GDP plus net income received from other countries equals GNP. GNP is the measure of output typically used to compare incomes generated by different economies.
3: Business cycles are comprised of concerted cyclical upswings and downswings in the broad measures of economic activity—output, employment, income, and sales.
4: Recession is a temporary economic decline and a depression is a long term decline in economic periods
Explanation: Hope this answer was helpful :)
Answer:
"DSM-lV and DSM-lV-TR" nosologies removed the distinction between organically based disorders and psychologically based disorders present in preceding editions.
Explanation:
DSM IV denotes the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, fourth edition, text revision. It is handbook which is being used by the physicians in the Unites States and also over the worldwide as the authoritative guide in case of the diagnosis of the mental disorder. It also has the descriptions about the signs and symptoms of diseases with standards of mental disorders. This manual is published by American psychiatric Association(APA), in this book it has all the possible ways of mental disorder treatment.
Nosologies are systems for classifying diseases. The mentioned ones have removed distinctions between physically and psychologically based disorders, reflecting an understanding that these categories often intersect, as physical conditions can have psychological aspects and vice versa.
The question is talking about nosologies, which refer to systems for classifying diseases. The text is saying that these nosologies removed the distinction that had been made in previous editions between disorders that had a physical or organic basis, like a brain tumor or genetic disorder and those that had a psychological basis, like depression or anxiety disorders. By doing this, the nosologies are reflecting an understanding in medicine that these two categories are not necessarily distinct. Any health issue can have both physical/biological and psychological aspects. For instance, stress (a psychological factor) can lead to high blood pressure (a physical condition).
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Answer:
The Answer is Validation