The statement ‘The three major scales used to measure earthquakes are Mercalli Scale, Richter Scale and Magnitude Scale’ is true. These three scales used to measure the seismic waves released by the earthquake.
Answer:true
Explanation:
Answer: plasma
Explanation:
Plz give Brainlies. I have 0.
The answer is 2.45 newtons because 1 kg = 9.8 newtons so when we use that ratio, we get around 2.45 newtons for 0.25 kg. This would be your (B) option I think.
b) What is the minimum amount of electrical energy required bythe refrigerator to carry out this process if it operates betweenreservoirs at temperatures of 20.0 °C and -20.0 °C?
Answer:
(a)
(b) 556464 joule
Explanation:
Given:
The conversion of water of 20.0 °C to the ice of –20.0 °C will comprise of three steps:
We have,
(a)
Now, total heat lost in the process:
where:
= change in temperature of ice and water respectively.
is the total heat extracted during the process.
(b)
So, 556464 joule is the minimum electrical energy (by the law of energy conservation under no loss condition) required by refrigerator to carry out this process if it operates between the reservoirs at temperatures of 20.0 °C and -20.0 °C, because for a refrigerator to work in a continuous cycle it is impossible to transfer heat from a low temperature reservoir to a high temperature reservoir without consuming energy in the form of work. Here 556464 joule is the heat of the system to be eliminated.
The amount of heat extracted from the water involves the sum of heat lost as it cools and then freezes. The minimum energy needed by the refrigerator to do this is given by the formula for Carnot efficiency.
To answer these questions, we'll need to understand some fundamental principles of thermodynamics.
a) The heat Q taken from the water will be the sum of the heat released during cooling of the water until 0.0°C, and the heat released during freezing at 0.0°C. The heat loss as the water cools can be calculated using Q = mcΔt where m=mass of water, c=specific heat of water, and Δt=change in temperature. The heat loss as water freezes can be calculated using Q = mlf where lf is the latent heat of fusion. Adding these two quantities gives the total heat extracted.
b) The minimum energy needed by the refrigerator, W, is given by the Carnot efficiency formula, W = Q*(T_hot - T_cold)/T_hot, where T is in Kelvin. This would tell you how much energy the refrigerator needs to remove the heat from the water and cool it down to the freezer temperature.
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The correct answer to the question is : Energy dissipate.
EXPLANATION:
Before coming into any conclusion, first we have to understand law of conservation of energy.
As per law of conservation of energy, energy can neither be created nor be destroyed. It can only change from one form to another form, and the total energy of the universe is always constant.
As per the question, there is energy conversion. One form of any energy may be converted into various types of energy. One particular type of energy is not obtained always.
Hence, the correct answer to the question is energy is dissipated during energy conversion.
Star 2 is 75 miles away from Star 3.
Star 2 is 63 kilometers away from Star 3.
Star 1 is 12 light years away from Star 3.
Star 1 is 138 light years away from Star 3.
I just took th test it is letter D for sure!
b. False
Answer: The correct answer is False.
Explanation:
Infrared is an example of electromagnetic wave. The wavelength of this wave is shorter.
Sunburn is caused by UV-radiations because the wavelength of this wave is longer and energy is higher.
Relationship between wavelength and energy is given by the Planck's equation:
where,
E = energy of the wave
h = Planck's constant
c = speed of light
= Wavelength of the wave
From the above relation, wavelength of the wave is inversely proportional to the energy of the wave. Hence, infrared rays does not cause any sunburn because these waves have low energy and does not effect the skin.
Hence, the correct answer is False.