B) dispersion.
C) refraction.
D) resolution.
Answer: The mass of excess reagent left is 20.48 g
Explanation:
To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:
.....(1)
Given mass of sulfur = 50 g
Molar mass of sulfur = 32 g/mol
Putting values in equation 1, we get:
Given mass of fluorine gas = 105 g
Molar mass of fluorine gas = 37.99 g/mol
Putting values in equation 1, we get:
The chemical equation for the reaction of sulfur and fluorine gas follows:
By Stoichiometry of the reaction:
3 moles of fluorine gas reacts with 1 mole of sulfur
So, 2.76 moles of fluorine gas will react with = of sulfur
As, given amount of sulfur is more than the required amount. So, it is considered as an excess reagent.
Thus, fluorine gas is considered as a limiting reagent because it limits the formation of product.
Moles of excess reagent (sulfur) left = 1.56 - 0.92 = 0.64 moles
Molar mass of sulfur = 32 g/mol
Moles of sulfur = 0.64 moles
Putting values in equation 1, we get:
Hence, the mass of excess reagent left is 20.48 g
Sodium is a group 1 element with atomic number 1. It has 11 electrons. It is soft reactive metal. It has 1 valence electron.
Fluorine is a group 7 element, a hologen with 7 valence electron. It is a most reactive non metal.
When sodium react with fluorine, ionic bond is formed in the resulting compound sodium fluoride.
One sodium and fluorine each totaling 2 atoms are enough to make the bond.
As the bond is formed, both atoms have octet structure. That is they each have 8 electrons on their outermost shells.
The positive charge on sodium indicates that sodium had lost 1 electron to fluorine atom.
The negative charge on fluorine ion indicates that fluorine atom had gained 1 electron from sodium atom to form negative ion.
The name of the compound is sodium fluoride with formula NaF.
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Answer: The mixture formed will be heterogeneous mixture.
Explanation: When we mix oil and vinegar and blend it together to form a smooth mixture, the final mixture will still be heterogeneous in nature.
As we know that vinegar is a solution of acetic acid in water, which is polar in nature and oil is non-polar in nature.
When, we mix polar compound with a non-polar one, the resulting mixture may mix for a certain time, but after a time, we will be able to see the two layers in a mixture.
And heterogeneous mixtures are defined as the mixtures in which there is a distinct physical boundary present between the solutions in a mixture.
Hence, the mixture of oil and vinegar is a heterogeneous mixture.
Sample Response: A homogeneous mixture can only form when one of the substances can dissolve the other one. Oil and water cannot dissolve each other, so they must form a heterogeneous mixture with small particles of vinegar dispersed throughout the oil, yet not dissolved.
Explanation: Hope this Helps!
TRUE
FALSE
The solutions having pOH=3.37, [h+]=3.8x10^-4 and pH=5.11 are acidic. Solutions with pOH=11.40, [OH-]=6.6x10^-3 and pH=12.94 are basic. The solution with [h+]=1.0x10^-7 is neutral. The solutions with [h+]=5.8x10^-8 and [OH-]=3.5x10^-12 are mildly acidic and basic respectively.
In an aqueous solution at 25 °C, the pH and pOH scales are defined so that water, which is neutral, has a pH of 7.00 and a pOH of 7.00. If the pH is less than 7, the solution is acidic. If the pH is greater than 7, the solution is basic. Hence, solutions with pOH=3.37 and [h+]=3.8x10^-4 are acidic, as they would have a pH lower than 7. The solutions with pOH=11.40, [OH-]=6.6x10^-3 and pH=12.94 are basic, as they would have a pH higher than 7. The solution with [h+]=1.0x10^-7 is neutral as it has a pH of 7. The solutions with [h+]=5.8x10^-8 and [OH-]=3.5x10^-12 are slightly acidic and basic respectively due to being close to the pH of 7. The solution with pH=5.11 is acidic as it's less than 7.
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The given solutions can be classified based on pH, pOH, [H+] and [OH-]. Based on these values, they are categorised as acidic, basic, or neutral.
The values provided are measures of the concentration of Hydronium ions [H+], hydroxide ions [OH-], pH, and pOH, which help determine whether a solution is acidic, basic, or neutral. At 25 degrees Celsius, a neutral solution has pH = 7, pOH=7, [H+] = 1.0x10^-7, and [OH-] = 1.0x10^-7. If the pH or [H+] is less than 7, or pOH or [OH-] is greater than 7, the solution is acidic. If the pH or [H+] is greater than 7, or pOH or [OH-] is less than 7, the solution is basic.
Applying this for each solution: pOH=3.37, acidic; pOH=11.40, basic; [H+]=3.8x10^-4, acidic; [H+]=5.8x10^-8, acidic; [OH-]=3.5x10^-12, acidic; [OH-]=6.6x10^-3, basic; [H+]=1.0x10^-7, neutral; pOH=7, neutral; pH=5, acidic; pH=12.94, basic.
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