Independent city-states developed in ancient Greece due to some of the city-states being isolated because they were islands (A), and the mountains separating groups of people from one another (C).
Greece's geography played a crucial role in the emergence of independent city-states. The presence of numerous islands (A) and the rugged mountainous terrain (C) fragmented communities, leading to the development of self-sustaining city-states. Isolation on islands or in mountainous regions allowed these city-states to develop distinct cultures, political systems, and economies.
The natural barriers acted as a form of protection against external threats and invasion, contributing to their independence and autonomy. The lack of extensive navigable rivers (D) in Greece diminished their significance for travel and communication compared to the influence of islands and mountains. Thus, the combination of isolation and geographical barriers was instrumental in shaping the independent city-states of ancient Greece.
To know more about ancient Greece , click here.
#SPJ2
Answer:
b and c
Explanation:
a. demand-side economics.
b. open market operations.
c. supply-side economics.
d. uncontrollable spending.
Answer:
Two opposing governments were established: those who wanted slavery to be legal in Kansas and those who did not.
Explanation:
In 1854, the U.S. Congress passed The Kansas-Nebraska Act that repealed the Missouri Compromise (1820) that prohibited slavery north of latitude 36°30', created the territories of Kansas and Nebraska and allowed people in those territories to decide for themselves whether to allow slavery within their borders under the principle of "popular sovereignty."
Soon after the Act was enacted, pro-slavery and anti-slavery whites began to settle Kansas in order to participate in the first election that would determine if Kansas would be a free or a slave state. However, once the first election was held, anti-slavery settlers did not accept the outcome alleging that it had been electoral fraud. Afterward, the anti-slavery people held another election but pro-slavery people refused to vote, and both "governments" created two legislature within the territory. Soon enough, with the establishment of these two opposing governments: pro-slavery and anti-slavery, the newly opened territory of Kansas became a battleground for the issue of slavery: violence, raids, assaults and civil confrontations increased within its borders, the death toll rose, and other elections were called but none of them were accepted.