Ionic bonds are formed by the differences in the electronegativities of the elements. Yes, sodium, and fluorine will form ionic bonds. Thus, option A is correct.
Ionic bonds are the category of chemical bonds that are formed by the complete transfer of the electron from one atom to another resulting in the formation of the cation and the anion. This sharing occurs through the difference in electronegativity.
If the electronegativity difference is more than 1.5 to 1.7 then, the electron sharing occurs by the virtue of the valence shell.
Given,
Electronegativity of fluorine (F) = 3.98
Electronegativity of sodium (Na) = 0.93
The differences are calculated as:
= Electronegativity of fluorine - Electronegativity of sodium
= 3.98 - 0.93
= 3.05
As 3.05 > 1.7 it will form the ionic bond.
Therefore, yes sodium and fluorine form an ionic bond.
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72.7% is the percent by mass of oxygen in carbon dioxide. A percent is obtained by multiplying the result by 100.
One approach to show the concentration for an element within a compound or component in a combination is as a mass percentage. The mass percentage is computed by dividing the total weight of the combination by the mass of each component and multiplying the result by 100%. The mass percent is calculated by dividing the mass that contains the compound and solute by the mass for the element or solute.
Molar mass of oxygen = 32 g/mole
Molar mass of carbon dioxide = 44 g/mole
mass percentage of oxygen =(molar mass of oxygen/molar mass of carbon dioxide)× 100
=(32/44)× 100
=72.7%
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Answer : The percent by mass of oxygen in carbon dioxide is, 72.72%
Solution : Given,
Molar mass of oxygen = 16 g/mole
Molar mass of carbon dioxide = 44 g/mole
As we know that there are 2 atoms of oxygen and 1 atom of carbon present in the carbon dioxide.
So, the molar mass of oxygen, = 2 × 16 = 32 g/mole
Now we have to calculate the percent by mass of oxygen in carbon dioxide.
Now put all the given values in this expression, we get
Therefore, the percent by mass of oxygen in carbon dioxide is, 72.72%
Answer:
a) Lead
b) Below
Explanation:
a) ₂₁₀ Po⁸⁴ ⇒ α + ₂₀₈Pb⁸²
b) Acids are extremely corrosive substances, so they must be cleaned soon as possible because they can damage not only the furniture but also clothes and skin of the laboratory workers.
Before cleaning the polluted area with water, acids must be clean with towels in order to reduce the amount of acid.
The reaction between the acids and water are very explosive, they are exothermic reactions, that means that they increase the temperature of the area polluted and it can cause more damage. That's why the area must be cleaned with towel before add water.
B. nuclear fission
C. nuclear fusion
D. combustion
It forms a new substance (water vapor), which is a physical change.
It changes the color of water, which is a physical change.
It changes the molecular structure of water, which is a physical change.
It separates dissolved substances, which is a physical change.
Answer: the last choice, It separates dissolved substances, which is a physical change.
Explanation:
Physical changes do not modify the composition of the substances.
The substances that undergo a physical change do not brake or form chemical bonds, they just modify ther appearance: the size, the physical state (solid, liquid, or solid), the density, the shape, that kind of properties.
The salts dissolved and the water will have the same chemical propertiesin solution and after being separated, so they have not had a chemical change, they have only changed their appearance, so this explains why it is a physical change.