Answer:
0.01M
Explanation:
Given paramters:
Volume of FeCl₂ = ?
Concentration = 0.945M
Number of molecules of O₂ = 4.32 x 10²¹molecules
Solution:
The balanced reaction equation is given below:
4FeCl₂ + 3O₂ → 2Fe₂O₃ + 4Cl₂
Now, to solve the problem we use mole relationship between the compounds.
We work from the known to the unknown compounds. Here, the known is the oxygen gas because from the given parameters we can estimate the number of moles of the reacting gas.
number of moles of O₂ =
number of moles of O₂ =
number of moles of O₂ = 0.007mole
now, from the reaction equation we find the number of moles of the FeCl₂:
3 mole of O₂ reacted with 4 moles of FeCl₂
0.007mole of O₂ reacted with = 0.0096mole O₂
Now to find the volume of FeCl₂ we use the expression below;
volume of FeCl₂ =
=
= 0.01L
10.1 milliliters of 0.945 M solution of FeCl2 are required to react completely with 4.32 x10^21 molecules of O2.
Given the balanced chemical equation: 4FeCl2(aq) + 3O2(g) → 2Fe2O3(s) + 4Cl2(g) we know that 4 moles of FeCl2 react with 3 moles of O2. Avogadro's number (6.02 x 10^23) can be used to convert the given molecules of O2 into moles: 4.32 x 10^21 molecules of O2 is equal to 0.00718 Moles of O2.
Using stoichiometry and the molar ratio from the balanced equation, this amount of O2 would react completely with 0.00958 Moles of FeCl2. Given that the solution is 0.945 M (moles/liter), we can calculate the necessary volume of FeCl2 solution:
Volume = Moles / Molarity, therefore, Volume = 0.00958 Moles / 0.945 M = 0.0101 liters or 10.1 milliliters of 0.945 M solution of FeCl2 are required to react completely with 4.32 x10^21 molecules of O2.
#SPJ3
B) 2 g of hydrogen gas were produced.
C) Kay didn't correctly mass the precipitate.
D) Kay didn't collect all of the precipitate.
Answer: B) 2 g of hydrogen gas were produced.
Explanation:
According to the law of conservation of mass, mass can neither be created nor be destroyed. Thus the mass of products has to be equal to the mass of reactants. The number of atoms of each element has to be same on reactant and product side. Thus chemical equations are balanced.
Given: mass of reactants = mass of zinc + mass of hydrochloric acid = 65 g + 30 g = 95 g
Mass of products = Mass of zinc chloride + mass of hydrogen
As we know , mass of reactants = mass of products
Mass of zinc chloride + mass of hydrogen = 95 g
Given : Mass of zinc chloride = 93 g
93 g + mass of hydrogen = 95 g
mass of hydrogen = 95 g - 93 g = 2 g
Thus 2 g of hydrogen gas were produced.
Answer:
B) 2 g of hydrogen gas were produced.
Explanation:
Metals and acids react to form a salt and hydrogen gas, so this is the most likely explanation.