i think that the answer is D.
Interest groups and political parties are similar in that they both seek to influence public policy. However, they differ in their structure and size. Interest groups are usually informal organizations composed of individuals who have a shared interest in a particular issue. They also tend to focus on a specific issue or set of issues, while political parties have a broader ideological view and seek to shape the entire government. Political parties are typically more organized and have a hierarchical structure of leadership, while interest groups are less structured. In addition, political parties typically have more resources and money available to them than do interest groups. Ultimately, interest groups and political parties are both important players in the political process, and each plays a unique role in influencing public policy.
A writ of certiorari is a written order by a court, commonly the US Supreme Court, that says that the case will be heard.
The basic idea is that a writ of certiorari is an appeals court agreeing to hear a case. The US Supreme Court grants very few writs, despite thousands of applications for review.
Answer: In law, certiorari is a court process to seek judicial review of a decision of a lower court or government agency. Certiorari comes from the name of an English prerogative writ, issued by a superior court to direct that the record of the lower court be sent to the superior court for review
Explanation: The basic idea is that a writ of certiorari is an appeals court agreeing to hear a case. The US Supreme Court grants very few writs, despite thousands of applications for review. A writ of certiorari is a written order by a court, commonly the US Supreme Court, that says that the case will be heard.