Answer:
Gravity, inertia, centripetal force
Explanation:
Gravity: A space shuttle in orbit experiences gravity not just from the planet it is orbiting but from other celestial bodies too
Air resistance: There is no atmosphere in space so the shuttle experiences no air resistance
Friction: There is no atmosphere or surface that it is moving on so the shuttle experiences no friction
Inertia: Any body that is moving or stationary experiences inertia, the resistance to change in velocity whether it is moving or stationary
Centripetal force: The shuttle is in orbit, what keeps it in orbit is the centripetal force towards the center of the body it is orbiting
Answer:
1.60 is the van't Hoff factor for ammonium chloride in X.
Explanation:
...(1)
where,
=Elevation in boiling point =
i = van't Hoff factor
= Freezing point constant
m = molality
1) When 70.4 g of benzamide are dissolved in 850. g of a certain mystery liquid X.
Mass of benzamide = 70.4 g
Molar mass of benzamide = 121 g/mol
i = 1 (organic molecule)
Mass of liquid X = 850 g = 0.850 kg
= Freezing point constant of liquid X= ?
Putting all value in a (1):
2) When 70.4 g of ammonium chloride are dissolved in 850. g of a certain mystery liquid X.
Mass of ammonium chloride= 70.4 g
Molar mass of ammonium chloride = 53.5 g/mol
i = ? (ionic molecule)
Mass of liquid X = 850 g = 0.850 kg
Putting all value in a (1):
i = 1.6011 ≈ 1.60
1.60 is the van't Hoff factor for ammonium chloride in X.
The van't Hoff factor, which measures ionization, for ammonium chloride in the mysterious liquid X can be calculated to be approximately 1.01. This is calculated by first determining the cryoscopic constant from the observed depression of the freezing point by benzamide (which does not ionize), and then utilizing this value to calculate the theoretical freezing point depression for ammonium chloride (pretending it does not ionize either). Since the observed depression was 9.9℃ and the calculated was 9.8℃, the van't Hoff factor is their quotient, or approximately 1.01.
To solve this problem, we need to understand that the van't Hoff factor (i) is a measure of the extent of ionization in solution. It can be calculated using the formula i = ΔTf observed / ΔTf calculated, where ΔTf observed is the observed freezing point depression and ΔTf calculated is the theoretical freezing point depression if no ionization occurs.
First, we calculate the theoretical freezing point depression for ammonium chloride. We know that this is given by the benzamide that reduces the freezing point of the same amount of liquid X by 2.7℃. Therefore we assume the van't Hoff factor of benzamide is 1 (since it does not ionize) and we get the cryoscopic constant (Kf) of X from ΔTf = Kf * m * i. Substituting into the formula and rearranging gives Kf = ΔTf / (m * i) = 2.7 ℃/(70.4 g/850 g) = 2.7 ℃/0.082824 = 32.6 ℃ kg/mol.
We then use this Kf to calculate the ΔTf calculated for ammonium chloride: ΔTf calculated = Kf * m * i (where we again assume i=1) = 32.6 ℃ kg/mol * (70.4 g/850 g) = 9.8 ℃. Finally we can calculate the van't Hoff factor for ammonium chloride using the original formula: i = ΔTf observed / ΔTf calculated = 9.9 ℃ / 9.8 ℃ = 1.01.
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-1,514 kcal
-33.3 kcal
-135.2 kcal
-none of the above
I got 67.6 kcal not -67.6
Answer:
Combustion reactions must have oxygen as a reactant. Note that the water that is produced is in the gas rather than the liquid state because of the high temperatures that accompany a combustion reaction.
Explanation:
NOT MY WORK! HOPE THIS HELP!
Answer:
HNO3 ->NO3²- + H+
Concentration of H+ ions= 0.0032M
pH = - log[ H+]
= - log (0.0032)
= 2.49
pH + pOH = 14
pOH = 14 - pH
= 14 - 2.49
= 11.51
pH = 2.49 and pOH = 11.51
Hope this helps.
b. churches to draw in new patrons who want to view its beauty from inside.
c. reflecting and absorbing light, as well as displaying colorful images.
d. creating mirrored images of light and colors on the surrounding walls of a religious structure.
Stained glass can be useful for churches to draw in new patrons who want to view its beauty from inside.
Stained glass is defined as a glass material which is made colored by means of adding metallic salts during the manufacturing process which imparts color to the glass.
These are used in many decorative purposes like decorating windows . The colors are imparted to the glass by mixing metal oxides into the colorless glass in its melted state.Sometimes fusion of a colored glass with a plain glass to make a stained glass is also used.
Stained glass is also prepared by glass paint where in streaks are introduced in glass by means of light firing in a furnace or a kiln.Silver stain is a range of compounds where in silver compound are mixed with binding substances and then applied to surface of glass,which are then fired in a furnace or in a kiln.
Learn more about stained glass,here:
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