What minimum volume of 0.200 m potassium iodide solution is required to completely precipitate all of the lead in 195.0 ml of a 0.194 m lead(ii) nitrate solution?

Answers

Answer 1
Answer: First, we write the reaction equation:

2KI + PbNO₃  → K₂NO₃ + PbI₂
The molar ratio of KI to PbNO₃ is 2 : 1
Moles of PbNO₃ present:
Moles = concentration (M) x volume (dm³)
= 0.194 x 0.195
= 0.038
Moles of KI required = 2 x 0.038 = 0.076 moles
concentration = moles / volume
volume = moles / concentration
= 0.076 / 0.2
= 0.38 L = 380 ml

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Fossil fuels are made by the decay of living things. Because living things are always dying and decaying, why are fossil fuels not a renewable source of energy?A.They can only be formed by decay of reptiles.

B.They can only be formed by decay of swamp plants.

C.They take millions of years to form.

D.They can only be formed deep under the sea.

Answers

The answer is: C. They take millions of years to form.

Fossil fuel is a fuel formed by anaerobic decomposition of buried dead organisms.

If there was oxygen the organic matter would not decomposed and formed oil and gas, because there would be reaction of oxidation.

The age of the organisms and their resulting fossil fuels is typically millions of years

Fossil fuel is mixture (solution) consist of several different hydrocarbons (alkanes, alkenes...), aromatic compounds.

c. they take millions of years to form

Hard water contains calcium and magnesium, which undergo oxidation andclog water pipes. Which statement best describes this change as a chemical change?

A.Calcium and magnesium dissolve in water.

B.Calcium and magnesium evaporate on contact with the walls of the pipe.

C.Calcium and magnesium form precipitates of their respective oxides.

Answers

It's C, calcium and magnesium form precipitates of their respective oxide

Final answer:

The statement 'Calcium and magnesium form precipitates of their respective oxides' best describes the chemical change as it involves a reaction that transforms the calcium and magnesium into new compounds, their oxides, which can clog pipes.

Explanation:

The statement that best describes this change as a chemical change is C. Calcium and magnesium form precipitates of their respective oxides. This represents a chemical change because it involves a reaction that transforms the calcium and magnesium into new substances - their oxides. Here's how it works: in the presence of oxygen, calcium and magnesium in hard water can undergo an oxidation process. During this oxidation, the calcium becomes calcium oxide and the magnesium becomes magnesium oxide. These oxides are less soluble in water and form precipitates, which can accumulate and clog the pipes.

Learn more about Chemical change here:

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What are two properties of most nonmetals?(1) high ionization energy and poor electrical conductivity(2) high ionization energy and good electrical conductivity(3) low ionization energy and poor electrical conductivity(4) low ionization energy and good electrical conductivity

Answers

What are two properties of most nonmetals? The two properties of most nonmetals are high ionization energy and poor electrical conductivity. The answer is number 1. The rest of the choices do not answer the question above.

If 45.0 mL of 0.25 M HCl is required to completely neutralize 25.0 mL of NH3, what is the concentration of the NH3 solution? Show all of the work needed to solve this problem.HCl + NH3 yields NH4Cl

Answers

Answer : The concentration of NH_3 solution is, 0.45 M

Solution :

The given balanced reaction is,

HCl+NH_3\rightarrow NH_4Cl

The moles ratio of HCl and NH_3 is, 1 : 1 that means 1 mole of HCl neutralizes by the 1 mole of ammonia.

According to the neutralization law,

M_1V_1=M_2V_2

where,

M_1 = molarity or concentration of NH_3 solution = ?

V_1 = volume of NH_3 solution = 25 ml

M_2 = molarity of concentration HCl solution = 0.25 M

V_2 = volume of HCl solution = 45 ml

Now put all the given values in the above law, we get the concentration of NH_3 solution.

M_1* 25ml=(0.25M)* (45ml)

M_1=0.45M

Therefore, the concentration of NH_3 solution is, 0.45 M

hcl + nh3 -> nh4cl (balanced eqn)

no. of mol of hcl = vol. (L) x molarity = 0.045 × 0.25 = 0.01125mol

ratio of hcl:nh3 after balancing eqn = 1:1

no. of mol of nh3 that is completely neutralised by hcl = 0.01125 × 1 = 0.01125mol

therefore, concentration of nh3 = mol / total volume (L) = 0.01125mol / 0.025L= 0.45M

Molecules of 1-bromopropane and 2-bromopropane differ in(1) molecular formula(2) structural formula(3) number of carbon atoms per molecule(4) number of bromine atoms per molecule

Answers

Answer: (2) structural formula

Explanation:-

The compounds having similar molecular formula but different arrangement of atoms or groups in space are called isomers and the phenomenon is called as isomerism.  

1-bromopropane and 2-bromopropane are position isomers which have same molecular formula but different position of the functional groups attached.

The chemical formula for both the compounds 1-bromopropane and 2-bromopropane is CH_3CH_2CH_2Br. Thus both have same molecular formula , 3 carbon atoms per molecule and 1 bromine atom per molecule.

Which of the following is a pure substance?a. soda
b.gun powder
c. sugar water
d. steam

Answers

Steam.A pure substance has an unchanging composition,water in the form of steam has an unchanging composition