Earliest origins of clubs have been traced back to the early coffeehouses of england. the first three coffeehouses were formed at the three major universities in england: oxford, all souls, and cambridge. which is believed to be the oldest?

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Answer 1
Answer:

Answer: Oxford

The three major universities in England are Oxford, All Souls, and Cambridge.  

Oxford is the oldest. It is known to have existed in 1096. Cambridge is the second-oldest university in England, founded in  1209. All Souls was founded in 1438.



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Is this a primary or secondary resource? A speech given by the leader of theIndustrial Workers of the World (IWW)

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Answer:

Primary it was a speech

Explanation:

a biography would be a different thing it would be a secondary because it  was most likely wrote by artifacts that were studied and not by a person who was alive during that time

What advanced cities did the Toltec build?

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Answer:

The capital city of this empire was Tollan-Xicocotitlan, while other important cities included Tulancingo, and Huapalcalco, although some more distant cities like Chupícuaro, Chichen Itza, and Coba seem to have been under Toltec control or influence at some point.

Congress first allowed nonwhites to become naturalized citizens in __________, when it extended naturalization to “persons of African descent.”

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Congress first allowed nonwhites to become naturalized citizens in 1870,when it extended naturalization to “persons of African descent.”

Final answer:

The Civil Rights Act of 1866 first allowed for nonwhites to become naturalized citizens in the United States, specifically addressing persons of African descent. This Act and the subsequent Fourteenth Amendment in 1868, overturned the Supreme Court's Dred Scott decision which previously stated that African Americans could not be citizens.

Explanation:

Congress first allowed nonwhites to become naturalized citizens, specifically extending naturalization to “persons of African descent,” in 1866. The Civil Rights Act of 1866 established African American citizenship, directly contradicting the Supreme Court's Dred Scott decision in 1857 which declared that black people could never be citizens. This Act also expanded Federal power, giving the government the right to intervene in state affairs to protect the rights of citizens thus of African Americans.

The criterion of racial classifications in the U.S. has changed over time, moving from the Dred Scott decision criterion (enslaved ancestry) to the one-drop rule in the 20th century. This rule considered individuals with any minority race ancestry as members of that minority group, further altering perceptions and treatments of racial identity.

In conclusion, the Fourteenth Amendment passed in 1868 further solidified the establishment of citizenship for African Americans, providing them with equal protection under both state and federal law and overturning the Dred Scott decision entirely.

Learn more about Civil Rights Act of 1866 here:

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What was a power given by the articles of confederation ?

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Answer:

Printing money was a power given by the Articles of Confederation.

Hihi!

A power that was given to the Articles of Confederation they had the power to declare war, appoint military officers, sign treaties, make alliances, appoint foreign ambassadors, and manage relations with Indians.

I hope I helped!
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How long did the Frankish Empire last?

When did the Empire break up?

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In 884, Charles the Fat reunited all the Carolingian kingdoms for the last time, but he died in 888 and the empire immediately split up.

Each state has a special document all its own. What is it??

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Answer:Each state has its own written constitution, and these documents are often far more elaborate than their federal counterpart. ... All state governments are modeled after the federal government and consist of three branches: executive, legislative, and judicial.

Explanation:hope this helps