As we know that
now for the first part we know that
refractive index of vacuum with respect to glass is 2/3
speed of light in glass is
now we will have
Part b)
Now similarly we can say
here refractive index of water with respect to vacuum is 4/3
now we will have
I'm not sure of the numbers sense I dont have a calculator right now. The formula is 1/2*M*V^2.
Explanation:
Let be the airspeed.
Let be the cross wind speed.
We know that,ground speed is the vector sum of airspeed and cross wind speed and airspeed is perpendicular to cross wind speed.
If and are two perpendicular vectors,the resultant vector has the magnitude
Given,
So,the ground speed is
Calculate:
(a) the time to reach maximum height
(b) the maximum height above the base of the cliff reached by the
projectile
(c) thetotal time it is in the air
(d) the horizontal range of the projectile.
Answer:
a) 9.99 s
b) 538 m
c) 20.5 s
d) 1160 m
Explanation:
Given:
x₀ = 0 m
y₀ = 49.0 m
v₀ = 113 m/s
θ = 60.0°
aₓ = 0 m/s²
aᵧ = -9.8 m/s²
a) At the maximum height, the vertical velocity vᵧ = 0 m/s. Find t.
vᵧ = aᵧ t + v₀ᵧ
(0 m/s) = (-9.8 m/s²) t + (113 sin 60.0° m/s)
t ≈ 9.99 s
b) At the maximum height, the vertical velocity vᵧ = 0 m/s. Find y.
vᵧ² = v₀ᵧ² + 2aᵧ (y − y₀)
(0 m/s)² = (113 sin 60° m/s)² + 2 (-9.8 m/s²) (y − 49.0 m)
y ≈ 538 m
c) When the projectile lands, y = 0 m. Find t.
y = y₀ + v₀ᵧ t + ½ aᵧ t²
(0 m) = (49.0 m) + (113 sin 60° m/s) t + ½ (-9.8 m/s²) t²
You'll need to solve using quadratic formula:
t ≈ -0.489, 20.5
Since negative time doesn't apply here, t ≈ 20.5 s.
d) When the projectile lands, y = 0 m. Find x. (Use answer from part c).
x = x₀ + v₀ₓ t + ½ aₓ t²
x = (0 m) + (113 cos 60° m/s) (20.5 s) + ½ (0 m/s²) (20.5 s)²
x ≈ 1160 m