1.27 × 10²⁴ atoms of nickel are contained in 2.11 moles of nickel. For every mole of a substance there are 6.022 × 10²³ representative particles of that substance. The amount of particles in one mole of substance is called Avogadro's number.
To convert from the number of moles to number of representative particles, the formula below may be used:
For this problem, the number of nickel atoms can be determined by plugging in the given values in the equation above:
Since the given only has three significant figures, the final answer with the correct number of significant figures is:
Keywords: moles conversion, Avogadro's number
Answer:
113 km³
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
Radius of the meteor (r): 3 km
Step 2: Calculate the volume (V) of the meteor
The meteor is spherical. Given the radius (r), we can calculate the volume of a sphere using the following expression.
V = 4/3 × π × r³
V = 4/3 × π × (3 km)³
V = 4/3 × π × 27 km³
V = 113 km³
The volume of the meteor is 113 km³.
Answer:
Average atomic mass = 19.9 amu
Explanation:
Isotopes can be defined as two or more forms of a chemical element that are made up of equal numbers of protons and electrons but different numbers of neutrons.
Generally, the isotopes of a chemical element have the same chemical properties because of their atomic number but different physical properties due to their atomic weight (mass number).
Given the following data;
Relative abundance of Z-19 = 55%
Relative abundance of Z-21 = 45%
Atomic mass of Z-19 = 19 amu
Atomic mass of Z-21 = 21 amu
To find the average atomic mass;
Average atomic mass = 19 * (55/100) + 21 * (45/100)
Average atomic mass = 19*0.55 + 21*0.45
Average atomic mass = 10.45 + 9.45
Average atomic mass = 19.9 amu
Therefore, the average atomic mass for element Z is 19.9 amu.
b. acid (ionic compound)
c. covalent compound
d. ionic compound
Answer:
Covalent compound
Explanation:
It is formed by covalent bonds, in which the atoms share a pair of valence electrons
The internal energy : 1310.43 kJ/mol
Internal energy (ΔE) can be formulated for Calorimeter :
C= the heat capacity of the calorimeter
Δt=36.2-25.68=10.52°C
The change in internal energy when 2.67 grams of butane is combusted in a bomb calorimeter, given a temperature increase from 25.68 C to 36.2C and a heat capacity of 5.73 kJ/C for the calorimeter, is approximately 1308 kJ/mol.
To solve the problem of calculating the changes in internal energy when 2.67 grams of butane (C4H10) is combusted in a bomb calorimeter, it is necessary to understand calorimeter's heat capacity and how a bomb calorimeter works.
The first step will be to calculate the change in temperature which here is the final temperature subtracted from the initial temperature: 36.2 C - 25.68 C = 10.52 C.
Then, we multiply this temperature change by the heat capacity of the calorimeter to find the total heat produced by the reaction in kJ: 10.52 C * 5.73 kJ/C = 60.18 kJ.
The final step is to convert grams of butane to moles, because we are asked to find the energy change in kJ/mol. The molar mass of butane (C4H10) is approximately 58.12 g/mol. So we have approximately 2.67 g / 58.12 g/mol = 0.046 mol.
Finally, we divide the heat produced by the number of moles to get the energy change per mole of butane: 60.18 kJ / 0.046 mol = approximately 1308 kJ/mol.
#SPJ11
Answer:
A base pair is a pair of bases that form hydrogen bonds in the double stranded DNA molecule.
- Adenine-thymine: A-T
- Guanine-cytosine: G-C
Replication Process:
- Double strand unwinds.
- New nucleorides line up via base pairing.
- Colvalent bonds link nucleotides together in the new strands.
Explanation: