Which phase of cardiac action potential is caused by closure of the fast sodium channels? phase 0 phase 1 phase 2 phase 3?

Answers

Answer 1
Answer: Answer: phase 1

A cardiac action potential can be divided into phase 0-4. In phase 0, the sodium channel is opened and sodium will come into the cell which causes a rapid depolarization. In phase 1, the fast sodium channel is closed and K+ channel starts to be opened which makes a small repolarization.

Related Questions

Scientific research should begin with a:
What happens to the amount of biomass at each tropic level ?
Why is chemistry important in the study of biology?
Cells can best be described as:A. The smallest form of matterB. Tiny particles found in foodC. Part of the air people breatheD. Building blocks of all living things(Ok look I wasn’t in class the day they taught this, also it’s obviously not C so Y’know-)
During the process of cell division, both plants and animal cells..?

When did outdoor air pollution first became a significant problem

was it the revolution

Answers

During the industrial revolution is when outdoor air pollution first became a significant problem.

The industrial revolution was termed as the new manufacture processes during the periods of 1820 and 1840. Textiles were the most dominant industry for the industrial revolution in terms of employment. 
The industrial revolution began in the time of Great Britain. Many of those technological innovations were of British origin. Major results of the industrial revolution were the way of standard of living where general population began to increase.

Final answer:

Outdoor air pollution became a significant problem around the time of the Industrial Revolution due to the increase in industries and coal usage. Heavy industrial cities like London witnessed severe air pollution. However, smaller-scale air pollution has existed since prehistoric times.

Explanation:

Yes, you are correct in assuming that outdoor air pollution became a significant issue around the time of the Industrial Revolution. Beginning in the late 1700s, with the advent of new technology and the increased use of coal as a fuel source, industries began to emit larger amounts of smoke and soot, significantly degrading air quality. Cities fluid in manufacturing, like London, experienced severe air pollution issues, sometimes leading to events such as the 'Great Smog' of 1952. However, it is important to note that forms of air pollution have existed for centuries before the Industrial Revolution, such as dust and smoke from burning wood during the prehistoric era.

Learn more about Air Pollution here:

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Why are plasmids so widely used in recombinant DNA studies?A. because they naturally contain much foreign DNA
B. because they can be used to transform bacteria
C. because it is difficult to insert new genes into them
D. because they cannot be cut with restriction enzymes

Answers

Answer:

Option (B).

Explanation:

Plamids are the extra chromsomal circular DNA present in the bacterias. Plasmid DNA can undergo replication independently to the chromsomal DNA.

Plamids can be used to transform bacteria and used in the molecular techniques. The foreign gene can easily be inserted into the plasmid DNA and used in the formation of recombinant protein.

Thus, the correct answer is option (B).

I would guess is B
A: the bacteria contains its DNA
B; when a new gene is added it can transform the bacteria by altering its biochemistry
C:its easy to insert new genes into a plasmid
D: the plasmid is cut with special enzymes

hope that helps 

What literary period is the Beat Generation aligned with?A) naturalism

B) realism

C) postmodernism

D) modernism

Answers

"Postmodernism" is the one literary period among the following choices given in the question that is the Beat Generation aligned with.

Explanation:

Postmodernism may be a wide movement that elaborated in the mid- to late-20th century across philosophy, the arts, design, and criticism which marked a withdrawal from modernism.
"Postmodernism" is the one literary period among the following choices given in the question that is the Beat Generation aligned with. The correct option among all the options that are given in the question is the third option or option "C". I hope that this is the answer that has come to your desired help.

Adaptive melanism describes selection for

Answers

Melanism related to the process of adaptation is called adaptive. Most commonly, dark individuals become fitter to survive and reproduce in their environment as they are better camouflaged. This makes some species less conspicuous to predators, while others, such as black panthers, use it as a foraging advantage during night hunting.Typically, adaptive melanism is heritable: A dominant gene, which is entirely or nearly entirely expressed in the phenotype, is responsible for the excessive amount of melanin.

Adaptive melanism has been shown to occur in a variety of animals, including mammals such as squirrels, many felines and canids, and coral snakes. Adaptive melanism can lead to the creation of morphs, the most notable example being the peppered moth, whose evolutionary history in the United Kingdom is offered as a classic instructional tool for teaching the principles of natural selection.

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Which of the following is the best description for adaptation?A.) a characteristic that helps an organism survive and reproduce

B.) a characteristic that helps an organism find food

C.) a characteristic that evolves

D.) a characteristic that helps an organism avoid predators

Answers

A.) a characteristic that helps an organism survive and reproduce i think that is the best choice without reproduction and survival nothing can evolve
It would be answer A

The best source of internal motivation is from

Answers

positive self talk is the best source of internal motivation.