James Watson and Francis Crick, along with the help of Rosalind Franklin's X-ray crystallography data, are credited with first identifying the structure of DNA as a double helix.
The identification of the structure of DNA as a double helix is one of the most significant discoveries in the history of biology. In 1953, James Watson and Francis Crick, both scientists at the University of Cambridge, proposed the double helix model for DNA based on their understanding of its molecular properties and the X-ray crystallography data provided by Rosalind Franklin and her colleague Maurice Wilkins.
Rosalind Franklin, a talented biophysicist, used X-ray crystallography to study the molecular structure of DNA fibers. Her X-ray diffraction images, including Photo 51, provided crucial insights into the helical nature of DNA and its dimensions. Although she did not directly contribute to the final model proposed by Watson and Crick, her work was instrumental in guiding their understanding of DNA's structure.
In April 1953, Watson and Crick published their landmark paper in the journal Nature, titled "Molecular Structure of Nucleic Acids: A Structure for Deoxyribose Nucleic Acid." In this paper, they described the double helix model of DNA, with the two strands forming a twisted ladder-like structure, and the base pairs holding the strands together like rungs on the ladder.
The identification of DNA's structure as a double helix provided a crucial foundation for understanding how genetic information is stored and transmitted in living organisms. This discovery paved the way for advancements in genetics, molecular biology, biotechnology, and other fields, transforming our understanding of life at the molecular level and earning Watson, Crick, and Wilkins the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1962.
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Answer:
Friedrich Miecher was the Swiss chemist who first identified DNA in 1860. It was first identified in the nuclein which is found inside nuclei of the human white blood cells. The nuclein was later on named as nucleic acid. The type of nucleic acid was identified as deoxyribonucelic acid.
Answer:
Yes
Explanation:
definitely algal bloom is a significant change. What is more important is how the bloom affects other aquatic life. The bloom forms a dense "blanket" of growth, which as it grows rapidly and dies, decomposes. Bacteria feed on this rich organic stuff and use up the dissolved oxygen in the water. As the oxygen levels drop, fish and aquatic insects die. This is the result of the algal bloom.
Genetically altered crops are unable to reproduce.
Genetically altered crops produce less carbon dioxide.
Genetically altered crops require less pesticide.
Genetically altered crops are more delicious.
The correct answer is (C) Genetically modified crops requires less pesticide.
The genetically modified crops are designed in such a way that it requires less amount of pesticide. These plants contain the gene resistant for pest. These plants are often called as Bt plants. Almost 40% of the maize crops used in United States are genetically modified crops. All these are pest resistant and require very small amount of pesticide to kill some of the pest.
c. trade war
b. quota war
d. customs war
Answer:
what Numbers
Explanation:
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