Answer is: C. nuclear fission.
Nuclear fission is a nuclear reaction or a radioactive decay where nucleus of atom split into smaller ligher nuclei.
Nuclear fission is exothermic reaction which release large amounts of energy (electromagnetic radiation or as kinetic energy, which heat reactors where fission reaction take place).
Answer: The process of splitting of an atom into two lighter atoms is called is called nuclear fission.
Explanation:
There are two types of nuclear decay reactions:
Hence, the process of splitting of an atom into two lighter atoms is called is called nuclear fission.
B. Calcium chloride (CaCl2)
C. Potassium Iodide (KI)
D. Glucose (C6H12O6)
Answer:
Explanation:
The colligative properties depend on the concentration of particles (molecules or ions) of solute dissolved and not on the identity of the solute.
For your reference the colligative properties are: i) boiling point increase, ii) freezing point depression, iii) vapor pressure lowering, and iv) osmotic pressure.
When the solute is a ionic compound the ionization yields several ions, so for ionic solutes you must predict first the number or ions formed per unit of compound and then predict the effect on the colligative properties: the greater the number of ions per unit of compound the greater the effect on colligative properties.
So, just set the ionization equations for each compound:
Then, since calcium chloride, CaCl₂, produces the greater number of ions it is the solute that productes the greatest effect on colligative properties.
Answer:
D. Calcium chloride (CaCl2)
Explanation:
Founder's Education/ Educere Answer
Nitrogen has three occurring isotopes: Nitrogen-13, Nitrogen-14, Nitrogen-15.
The most abundance isotope is nitrogen-14 because of its stability and resistance to radioactive decay.
Isotopes are variants of a chemical element that have the same number of protons (which defines the element) but a different number of neutrons in their nuclei. This means that isotopes of the same element have slightly different atomic masses. In the case of nitrogen, its three naturally occurring isotopes are nitrogen-13 (N-13), nitrogen-14 (N-14), and nitrogen-15 (N-15).
The abundance of an isotope refers to the percentage of that isotope present in a naturally occurring sample of the element. The different isotopes of an element are usually found in different proportions, and the most abundant isotope is the one that appears most frequently in nature.
Nitrogen Isotopes:
a) Nitrogen-14 (N-14):
Nitrogen-14 is the most abundant isotope of nitrogen. It has 7 protons and 7 neutrons in its nucleus. N-14 makes up about 99.63% of naturally occurring nitrogen. This high abundance is primarily due to the relatively stable nuclear configuration of N-14, making it less prone to radioactive decay.
b) Nitrogen-15 (N-15):
Nitrogen-15 is the second most abundant isotope of nitrogen. It has 7 protons and 8 neutrons in its nucleus. N-15 makes up a much smaller percentage of naturally occurring nitrogen, around 0.37%. While N-15 is less abundant than N-14, it is still significant and plays a role in various scientific and environmental studies.
c) Nitrogen-13 (N-13):
Nitrogen-13 is the least abundant of the three naturally occurring nitrogen isotopes. It has 7 protons and 6 neutrons in its nucleus. N-13 is radioactive and is not as stable as N-14 and N-15.
The higher abundance of nitrogen-14 can be attributed to its relative stability compared to the other isotopes. The number of neutrons in an isotope's nucleus affects its stability, and N-14 has a balanced number of neutrons to maintain its stability. This stability prevents it from undergoing radioactive decay at a significant rate, allowing it to persist in higher proportions in nature.
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Explanation:
Nitrogen-14 is the most abundant isotopes of Nitrogen.
A charged group of covalently bonded atoms is known as a polyatomic ion or molecular ion; this is a group of atoms sharing electrons through covalent bonds and carrying an overall charge.
A charged group of covalently bonded atoms is known as a polyatomic ion or a molecular ion. These ions are formed when a group of atoms such as ammonium (NH4+), nitrate (NO3-), or sulfate (SO42-) share electrons through covalent bonds and also carry an overall charge. This net charge results from an excess or a deficiency of electrons compared to the total number of protons in the ion's atoms.
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Answer:
Ocean currents act as conveyer belts of warm and cold water, sending heat toward the polar regions and helping tropical areas cool off, thus influencing both weather and climate. .