State government and the federal government (apex)
The given passage is from the preamble of the Georgia Constitution.
The Preamble of the Georgia Constitution is a brief introductory statement of the fundamental purposes and guiding principles that the Constitution is meant to serve. It expresses in general terms the intentions of its authors and is sometimes referred to by the courts.
The Preamble does not assign any powers to the state government or provide specific limitations on government action. Despite the limited nature of the Preamble it has been cited in the courts. For instance, the Preamble was cited in the cases of Roberts v. Ravenwood Church of Wicca, Dixon v. Dixon, Clabough v. Rachwal and Arnold v. Arnold.
The preamble celebrates the ideas of free government, justice, peace, happiness, and liberty. Government is a creation of 'the governed' and derives all its power from the consent of its people.
Therefore, the citizens are desiring a civilized society, created and ordained the Constitution of Georgia.
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Answer:
The answer is C
Explanation:
Much like the U.S. Constitution, the Georgia Constitution contains a Preamble. It does not give authority to any group, but it serves as an "introduction" to the purpose of the document.