AICI3
which is choice c.
Aluminium chloride
Chemical compound
DescriptionAluminium chloride is the main compound of aluminium and chlorine. It is white, but samples are often contaminated with iron(III) chloride, giving it a yellow color. The solid has a low melting and boiling point. Wikipedia
IUPAC ID: aluminium chloride
Molar mass: 133.34 g/mol
Soluble in: Water
Related Lewis acids: Iron(III) chloride; Boron trifluoride
Heat capacity (C): 91.1 J/mol·K
Other names: aluminium(III) chloride; aluminum trichloride
a. NH3
b. NaNO3
c. CH3OH
d. AlCl3
Answer:
d. AlCl3
Explanation:
In AlCl₃ each Al³⁺ cation is surrounded by three Cl⁻ anion. Al³⁺ has a small ionic radius giving it a high charge density whereas Cl⁻ has a large ionic radius, low charge, and easily polarizable. Al³⁺ pulls one electron from each of the three Cl⁻ ion thus giving the Al-Cl bond a covalent character.
Carbon
Quartz
Hematite
B. solute
C. solvator
D. emulsifier
Answer : The correct option is, (A) solvent
Explanation :
Solvent : It is present in large amount. It is a type of substance in which the amount of solute is dissolved.
Solute : It is present in smaller amount. It is a substance that is dissolved in another substance.
Emulsifier : It is a molecule that has two ends, one is water loving end and another is oil loving end. That means it is a substance which stabilizes the emulsion.
Hence, the term for the dissolving medium in a solution is, solvent.
The term for the dissolving medium in a solution is "solvent." It is the component that can dissolve other substances (solute) to form a homogeneous mixture, known as a solution.
The term for the dissolving medium in a solution is "solvent." In a solution, a solvent is the component that exists in the larger quantity and has the ability to dissolve other substances, known as solutes. This process occurs due to the solvent's molecular structure, which allows it to interact with and surround the solute particles, breaking their intermolecular forces and dispersing them evenly throughout the solvent.
Solvents can be liquids (such as water in aqueous solutions), solids (as in solid-state solutions), or even gases (in gas-phase solutions). The choice of solvent depends on the specific application and the nature of the solute. For instance, in chemistry labs, common solvents include water, ethanol, acetone, and more, each chosen based on their compatibility with the substances being studied.
The ability of a solvent to dissolve a solute is influenced by various factors, including temperature, pressure, and the nature of the solute and solvent molecules. The dissolution process is often described in terms of solvation, where solvent molecules surround and stabilize solute particles through electrostatic interactions.
In summary, the solvent is a crucial component of a solution, responsible for dissolving and dispersing solute particles, leading to the formation of a homogeneous mixture. This concept is foundational in chemistry and plays a fundamental role in various scientific, industrial, and everyday applications.
For more such questions on homogeneous mixture
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