The major difference between Neolithic period and Paleolithic period was that in Paleolithic period humans used stones and bones to make tools and cave art whereas in Neolithic period humans started to develop agriculture and animal domestication.
Further Explanation:
The Palaeolithic era was known to be as the era of prehistory which was from around 2.6 million years ago to 10000 year ago whereas Neolithic era which is also known by the name of New Stone age started around 10,000 BC and went on till 4500 and 2000 BC in different parts of the world.
During the period of Palaeolithic era, there was more than one human species but only one was able to survive until the time of arrival of Neolithic era. Humans in Palaeolithic era used to live in small groups and followed nomadic lifestyle. They used stone tools and their survival us heavily dependent on environment and climate whereas in Neolithic era, people discovered agriculture as well as animal husbandry and that allowed them to settle down in one area.
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Answer Details:
Grade: High School
Chapter: Human History
Subject: Arts
Keywords: Palaeolithic era, Neolithic era, Survive, Stone tools, Environment, Climate, Nomadic, Lifestyle, Husbandry.
The Neolithic period, also known as the New Stone Age, was a significant turning point in human history and differed from the Paleolithic period, or Old Stone Age, in several key ways: Lifestyle and Social Structure, Technology, Food Production and Permanent Shelter.
1. Lifestyle and Social Structure: During the Paleolithic period, humans were nomadic hunter-gatherers, relying on hunting animals, fishing, and gathering wild plants for survival. In contrast, the Neolithic period saw the development of settled communities. Humans started domesticating plants and animals, leading to agriculture and animal husbandry. This shift to agriculture allowed for more permanent settlements and the emergence of early villages and towns.
2. Technology: In the Paleolithic period, humans used simple tools made of stone, wood, and bone. However, in the Neolithic period, they developed more advanced tools and implements, such as polished stone tools and pottery, to aid in agricultural practices and daily life.
3. Food Production: The transition from hunting and gathering to agriculture and farming was a significant development during the Neolithic period. Domesticating plants like wheat, barley, and rice allowed for a more stable food supply and supported largerpopulations.
4. Permanent Shelter: As agricultural practices enabled settled living, humans began to construct more permanent and sophisticated dwellings, like mud-brick houses or early stone structures.
These fundamental changes in lifestyle, technology, and social structure during the Neolithic period laid the groundwork for the eventual development of complex civilizations in the ancient world.
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