72.7% is the percent by mass of oxygen in carbon dioxide. A percent is obtained by multiplying the result by 100.
One approach to show the concentration for an element within a compound or component in a combination is as a mass percentage. The mass percentage is computed by dividing the total weight of the combination by the mass of each component and multiplying the result by 100%. The mass percent is calculated by dividing the mass that contains the compound and solute by the mass for the element or solute.
Molar mass of oxygen = 32 g/mole
Molar mass of carbon dioxide = 44 g/mole
mass percentage of oxygen =(molar mass of oxygen/molar mass of carbon dioxide)× 100
=(32/44)× 100
=72.7%
To know more about mass percentage, here:
#SPJ6
Answer : The percent by mass of oxygen in carbon dioxide is, 72.72%
Solution : Given,
Molar mass of oxygen = 16 g/mole
Molar mass of carbon dioxide = 44 g/mole
As we know that there are 2 atoms of oxygen and 1 atom of carbon present in the carbon dioxide.
So, the molar mass of oxygen, = 2 × 16 = 32 g/mole
Now we have to calculate the percent by mass of oxygen in carbon dioxide.
Now put all the given values in this expression, we get
Therefore, the percent by mass of oxygen in carbon dioxide is, 72.72%
Answer:
Ammonia has 4 regions of electron density around the central nitrogen atom (3 bonds and one lone pair). These are arranged in a tetrahedral shape. The resulting molecular shape is trigonal pyramidal with H-N-H angles of 106.7°.
Explanation:
K and Br
C and Cl
Fe and Ni
Ionic bonds are formed between a metal and a nonmetal. Among the pairs given, K and Br satisfy these conditions and will form an ionic bond.
The question is asking about ionic bonds, which are formed when one atom donates an electron to another atom. This occurs between a metal and a nonmetal due to their differences in electronegativity.
Looking at the options, N and O are both nonmetals, C and Cl are also both nonmetals, and Fe and Ni are both metals, so they would not form ionic bonds. On the other hand, K (a metal) and Br (a nonmetal) have a difference in electronegativity such that K can donate an electron to Br, forming an ionic bond. Therefore, the pair that would form an ionic bond is K and Br.
#SPJ6
Answer :
(a) The initial cell potential is, 0.53 V
(b) The cell potential when the concentration of has fallen to 0.500 M is, 0.52 V
(c) The concentrations of and when the cell potential falls to 0.45 V are, 0.01 M and 1.59 M
Explanation :
The values of standard reduction electrode potential of the cell are:
From this we conclude that, the zinc (Zn) undergoes oxidation by loss of electrons and thus act as anode. Nickel (Ni) undergoes reduction by gain of electrons and thus act as cathode.
The half reaction will be:
Reaction at anode (oxidation) :
Reaction at cathode (reduction) :
The balanced cell reaction will be,
First we have to calculate the standard electrode potential of the cell.
(a) Now we have to calculate the cell potential.
Using Nernest equation :
where,
n = number of electrons in oxidation-reduction reaction = 2
= emf of the cell = ?
Now put all the given values in the above equation, we get:
(b) Now we have to calculate the cell potential when the concentration of has fallen to 0.500 M.
New concentration of = 1.50 - x = 0.500
x = 1 M
New concentration of = 0.100 + x = 0.100 + 1 = 1.1 M
Using Nernest equation :
Now put all the given values in the above equation, we get:
(c) Now we have to calculate the concentrations of and when the cell potential falls to 0.45 V.
Using Nernest equation :
Now put all the given values in the above equation, we get:
The concentration of = 1.50 - x = 1.50 - 1.49 = 0.01 M
The concentration of = 0.100 + x = 0.100 + 1.49 = 1.59 M
Answer:
SI units are useful because they are all related by multiples of 10.
Explanation:
International System of Units (abbreviated SI) is a system of measurement units, which is used almost everywhere in the world.
A unit system is a set of units of consistent, standard and uniform measurement. In other words, a unit system is a set of units (grouped and formally defined) that is used as a standard. Normally, in a system of units, few basic units are defined and from these several derived units are defined.
The International System of Units defines seven basic units, also called fundamental units, which define the corresponding fundamental physical quantities, chosen by convention, and which allow to express any physical quantity in terms or as a combination of them. The other units are obtained by combining the basic units.
The basic units of this system are:
The SI is based on the metric system, which is a system of units that are related to each other by multiples or submultiples of 10.
Then, SI units are useful because they are all related by multiples of 10.