H2 + O2 -> H2O
If 20 g of hydrogen is reacted with 32 g of oxygen to produce 9 g of water, the percentage yield is 5%.
Percent yield is the ratio of the actual yield times the theoretical yield to 100. When the actual and theoretical yield are equal, the percentage yield is 100%. So if the actual yield is less than the theoretical yield then the percentage yield is less than 100%. This situation may arise due to the incompleteness of the reaction or the loss of the sample during the recovery process.
According to the stoichiometry of reaction of formation of water,
4 g hydrogen gives 36 g water, thus, 20 g hydrogen gives 20×36/4=180 g water which is theoretical yield.
So, the percent yield=observed yield/theoretical yield×100
percent yield=9/180×100=5%.
Thus, if 20 g of hydrogen is reacted with 32 g of oxygen to produce 9 g of water, the percentage yield is 5%.
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Answer:
12.5%
Explanation:
32/16 = 2 moles of oxygen
2 x 18.01 x 2/1 = 72.04 g of H2O
9/72.04 x 100 = 12.5%
balanced equation: 2H2 + O2 → 2H2O
limiting reactant is oxygen
absolute temperature of the gas inside is quadrupled?
Answer:It quadruples
Explanation:
The experiment that used alpha particles to bombard a thin sheet of gold foil indicated that most of the volume of the atoms in the foil is taken up by
Further Explanation:
Rutherford’s experiment:
Rutherford's model of atom is the classic model of the atom instead of having many limitations. He designed an experiment that used alpha particles emitted by radioactive elements as objects that can demonstrate the structure of the atom. Rutherford showed his own physical model for the subatomic structure as a result of the experimental observations.
The postulates of Rutherford’s model are as follows:
1. An atom consists of a positive charge in a very small volume. Most of its mass is concentrated in a very small region of the atom and this region was termed as the nucleus of the atom.
2. The nucleus of the atom is surrounded by the negatively charged particles which were called electron. These electrons were supposed to revolve around the atomic nucleus in a circular path at a very high speed. This circular path is called orbit.
3. A very strong electrostatic force of attraction holds together the negatively charged electrons revolving around the nucleus positively charged concentrated in the nucleus.
Limitations of Rutherford’s model:
1. It did not tell anything about the distribution of electrons in various orbits.
2. This model failed to explain Maxwell’s theory of electromagnetic radiation.
3. It was unable to explain the stability of an atom.
Therefore most of the volume of an atom is taken up by empty space in the atom.
Learn more:
1. The major contribution of Antoine Lavoisier to chemistry: brainly.com/question/2500879
2. Example of physical change: brainly.com/question/1119909
Answer details:
Grade: High School
Subject: Chemistry
Chapter: Atomic Structure
Keywords: Rutherford, atom, volume, nucleus, orbit, postulates, limitations, Maxwell, electromagnetic radiations, distribution of electrons, stability of atom.
Answer:
B.) CaCl2
Explanation:
CaCl2 Calcium has a positive 2 charge and chlorine has a negative 1 charge. It takes 2 chlorine atoms for every calcium in order to be neutral.