The number of moles in 82 grams of water is calculated by dividing the given mass (in grams) by the molar mass (in g/mol). Thus, the number of moles in 82 grams of water is 4.56 moles.
The number of moles in 82 g of water can be calculated using the molar mass of water. The molar mass of water is the sum of the molar masses of its constituent elements. Hydrogen has a molar mass of approximately 1 g/mol and oxygen has a molar mass of approximately 16 g/mol. Therefore, the molar mass of water is 18 g/mol. To calculate the number of moles in 82 g of water, we divide the mass by the molar mass:
Number of moles = Mass (g) / Molar mass (g/mol)
Number of moles = 82 g / 18 g/mol
Number of moles = 4.56 mol
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B) the number of products is less that the number of reactants
C) the number of products is the same as the number of reactants
D) the number of products may be greater or less than the number of reactants
Answer: The correct answer is Option B.
Explanation:
Synthesis reaction is defined as the reaction in which two or more substances combine in their elemental state to form a single compound.
The general equation representing this reaction follows:
As, number of reactants in this type of reaction will always be more bacuse a single product is forming in this reaction.
Thus, the correct answer is Option B.
forces would be
The answer is Y < X < Z
As an atom becomes an ion, its mass number
Further explanation:
The smallest unit of an element is called an atom. It is also known as the building block of matter. An atom is generally represented as , where X is the symbol of the element, A is its atomic mass or mass number and Z is its atomic number.
The number of protons present in the atomic nucleus is termed as the atomic number (Z) whereas the total number of nucleons present in the nucleus of an atom is called mass number or atomic mass (A).
When electrons are either gained or lost from the neutral atom, it results in the formation of ions. Cations are the positively charged ions that are formed due to the removal of electrons from the neutral atom. Anions are the negatively charged ions that result from the addition of electrons to the neutral atom.
Since the formation of either type of ion requires gain or loss of electrons but mass number is the total number of protons and neutrons present in the atomic nucleus, the mass number remains the same when ions are formed from their respective ions. Therefore option (3) is the correct answer.
Consider an example of a sodium atom whose atomic number is 11 so it has an electronic configuration of . It loses one electron to form its monovalent ion, which has the configuration of . The number of electrons in Na is 11 while that in is 10. But both the species have same number of protons and neutrons in them. So the mass number remains unchanged if an atom forms its ions.
Learn more:
1. Component of John Dalton’s atomic theory: brainly.com/question/2357175
2. Basis of investigation for the scientists: brainly.com/question/158048
Answer details:
Grade: Senior School
Subject: Chemistry
Chapter: Atomic structure
Keywords: atom, matter, atomic nucleus, proton, electron, neutron, cations, anions, Na, 11, Na+, electronic configuration.
Answer:1. Acetyl groups and methylated amino acids with a neighboring phosphate group
Explanation:
Option 4. Acetyl group only can loosen the chromatin structure.
Acetyl groups can loosen the chromatin structure by altering the charge of the histone proteins. When unmodified, the histone proteins have a large positive charge, but by adding acetyl groups, the charge becomes less positive, resulting in a looser packing of nucleosomes.
Histone acetylation affects nucleosome spacing and gene expression. When the chromatin structure is loosened through acetylation, transcription factors can bind to the DNA, allowing genes to be expressed. In conclusion, acetyl groups have the ability to loosen the chromatin structure, which allows for gene expression by enabling transcription factors to bind to the DNA. The correct answer is option 4: Acetyl groups ONLY!
Learn more about chromatin here:
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