b. meat-eaters
c. both plant- and meat-eaters
d. neither plant- nor meat-eaters
Answer:
plant eaters
Explanation:
they eat decaying wood and when decaying leaves
If neurotransmitter x remains in the synaptic cleft for a long time, the following outcomes are possible:
Prolonged depolarization: Continuous binding of the neurotransmitter to the receptor site of the ligand-gated sodium channel can cause prolonged depolarization of the postsynaptic membrane, leading to sustained neuronal signaling.
Desensitization: Prolonged exposure of the receptor site to the neurotransmitter can cause desensitization, where the receptor becomes unresponsive to the neurotransmitter, reducing the strength of the neuronal signal.
Reuptake: The neurotransmitter may be taken back up into the presynaptic neuron through reuptake transporters, reducing the concentration of the neurotransmitter in the synaptic cleft and reducing the strength of the neuronal signal.
Degradation: The neurotransmitter may be degraded by enzymes in the synaptic cleft, reducing the concentration of the neurotransmitter and the strength of the neuronal signal.
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Answer:
1. Ribosome–protein synthesis
Explanation:
Ribosomes are structures that are floating in cytoplasm and can be found attached to the endoplasmic reticulum. Ribosomes are also called as the protein factory of the cell because their foremost function is the protien synthesis. Proteins are required by the cell for basic cellular functions, cell division and damage repair etc.